Excavation Control Using External Target Detection for Blind Spots

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing excavation systems face challenges in detecting objects in blind spots and maintaining clear camera images due to machine shaking, leading to potential inaccuracies and decreased work efficiency.

Innovation Solution

An excavation system comprising a detection device installed at the excavation spot to gather information about the object's position, which is then used by a control device to transmit control information to the excavation device for precise operations, improving work efficiency by avoiding blind spots and reducing camera blur issues.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Extent of automation

If a camera is attached to the work machine to acquire the shape of the excavation target, then the system achieves remote control or self-control, but captured images are limited to what can be obtained from the work machine position, making it difficult to detect objects in blind spots

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveremote control capabilityVSAvoiddetection coverage in blind spots
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a separate detection device (camera or LiDAR) positioned at the excavation spot as an intermediary between the work machine and the control system. This detection device captures target location data independently of the work machine's position, providing comprehensive detection coverage including blind spots while enabling remote control functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Extent of automation

If a camera is attached to the work machine, then the system can operate remotely, but camera images become blurry due to shaking or movement of the work machine, reducing accuracy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveremote operation capabilityVSAvoidtarget location detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the detection function from the work machine by positioning the detection device separately at the excavation spot. This separation eliminates the negative impact of work machine shaking on image quality, as the detection device remains stationary and stable while the work machine operates remotely.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Ease of operation

If camera images are used for excavation control, then the system can function with remote operation, but image blur from machine movement degrades work efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveremote operation easeVSAvoidwork efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

By introducing a stationary detection device at the excavation spot as an intermediary, the system maintains easy remote operation while eliminating image blur issues. The detection device provides stable, clear target location data regardless of work machine movement, thereby maintaining high work efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS20240417956A1Excavation system, work system, control device, control method, and non-transitory computer-readable medium storing a program
Publication Date: 2024.12.19 NEC CORP
  • US20240417956A1 patent drawing
  • US20240417956A1 patent drawing
  • US20240417956A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention provides an excavation system capable of improving the work efficiency at a worksite. An excavation device (20) excavates an object (80) treated as an excavation target at an excavation spot. A first detection device (2) is installed at an excavation spot away from the excavation device (20). The first detection device (2) detects information related to the object (80) at the excavation spot. A control device (10) transmits, to the excavation device (20), control information related to operations of the excavation device (20) based on target location data indicating the position of the object (80), which corresponds to information related to the object (80). The excavation device (20) executes operations for excavation in accordance with the control information.