Excavator Operator Fatigue Estimation Using Biometric Correlation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing shovel fatigue estimation methods are inaccurate as they do not account for varying work environments, such as sunlight exposure, leading to inconsistent fatigue levels even with similar work times and contents.

Innovation Solution

A shovel system that includes an operating information obtaining device and a control device to correlate biological and operating information, using sensors like pulse sensors, body pressure sensors, and cameras to accurately assess operator fatigue.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If fatigue estimation is based only on operating times (turning, traveling, excavation), then the estimation method is simple, but the estimation accuracy is low because it does not account for varying work environments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefatigue estimation accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple data sources including operating time data from the operating information obtaining device, biological information from sensors (pulse, body pressure), and environmental information from the environment information obtaining device into a comprehensive fatigue estimation model. This integration of multiple information streams resolves the contradiction by achieving high estimation accuracy through combined data while managing system complexity through coordinated operation of multiple components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The control device serves as an intermediary that collects, processes, and integrates data from multiple sources including the operating information obtaining device, biological information sensors, and environment information obtaining device. This intermediary processing layer enables accurate fatigue estimation by harmonizing diverse data types without requiring direct complex interactions between all components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If multiple sensors and information sources are integrated to improve fatigue estimation accuracy, then estimation accuracy improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefatigue estimation accuracyVSAvoidnumber of sensors and components
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control device performs multiple functions including collecting operating information, acquiring biological information from sensors, obtaining environmental information, processing and integrating all these data streams, and generating fatigue estimates. This multi-functionality reduces overall system complexity by consolidating diverse operations into a single coordinating component rather than requiring separate dedicated systems for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system divides fatigue estimation into distinct functional modules: an operating information obtaining device for work data, biological information sensors for physiological data, an environment information obtaining device for contextual factors, and a control device for integration. This segmentation allows each component to specialize in specific data collection tasks while maintaining manageable individual complexities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP3666981B1Excavator, excavator assist device, and excavator management device
Publication Date: 2023.12.27 SUMITOMO HEAVY IND LTD
  • EP3666981B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3666981B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3666981B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A shovel (100) according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a lower traveling body (1), an upper turning body (3) turnably mounted on the lower traveling body (1), a cabin (10) serving as a cab and mounted on the upper turning body (3), an operating information obtaining device (S7) configured to obtain operating information, and a controller (30) configured to store the operating information. The controller (30) is configured to obtain the biological information of an operator in the cabin (10) and to correlate the biological information and the operating information.