Excavator Stick Coupling Interface for Skid Steer Tools

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing solutions fail to effectively couple skid steer loader work tools to excavator machines, particularly at locations away from the machine's frame, due to a lack of a suitable interface for mounting these tools on the stick end of the excavator.

Innovation Solution

A novel interface system comprising a plate with engaging and coupling faces, brackets with aligned holes, and pins that connect to a coupling member attached to the machine's stick, allowing secure coupling of work tools to the excavator's stick end.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If skid steer loader work tools are mounted on excavator machine frame, then work tools can be used on excavator, but mounting is difficult and not feasible at locations away from the frame

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvework tool mounting flexibilityVSAvoidmounting difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The interface assembly is divided into separate components: a plate with engaging face, brackets with holes, pins, and a coupling member. This segmentation allows the interface to be adapted to different work tools and mounting locations on the excavator, resolving the contradiction between versatility and ease of mounting.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The interface assembly is designed as a universal coupling mechanism that can accommodate various work tools (multi-purpose buckets, trenchers, etc.) at different locations on the excavator stick. The standardized plate, brackets, pins, and coupling member configuration enables the same interface to serve multiple functions and mounting positions, achieving both versatility and ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If a coupling interface is designed for stick end mounting, then work tool versatility is improved, but interface complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvework tool coupling capabilityVSAvoidinterface structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The interface is segmented into modular components (plate, brackets, pins, coupling member) that can be independently manufactured and assembled. This segmentation reduces overall complexity by allowing each component to be optimized separately while maintaining the complete coupling function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The plate serves as an intermediary element between the work tool and the coupling member. The plate with its engaging face and brackets provides a standardized interface that simplifies the coupling process, acting as a mediator that reduces the complexity of directly coupling work tools to the stick end.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS10378174B2Interface for coupling work tool to machine
Publication Date: 2019.08.13 CATERPILLAR INC
  • US10378174B2 patent drawing
  • US10378174B2 patent drawing
  • US10378174B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An interface for coupling a work tool to a stick of a machine includes a plate having an engaging face and a coupling face. The engaging face of the plate is connected to the work tool. The interface also includes a first bracket and a second bracket positioned at a predefined distance from the first bracket. The first bracket and the second bracket extend from the coupling face of the plate and include at least one first hole and at least one second hole, respectively. The interface also includes a first pin received through the at least one first hole and the at least one second hole, and connected to a coupling member. The coupling member is connected to the stick of the machine and is configured to couple the work tool to the stick of the machine.