Exercise Bike Sensor Detecting Force Balance via Rotation Speed Variation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional exercise bikes lack the ability to detect and provide feedback on the balance of force distribution between the left and right feet during exercise, leading to potential injuries due to uneven exertion and compromised physical coordination.

Innovation Solution

A detection device equipped with a state detector and rotation speed detector on exercise equipment generates signal combinations based on periodic motion, estimating the user's exercising state by analyzing the relative variation in rotation speed and angle, which is communicated via a wireless transmission module to a data collector and monitoring host for visualization in waveform charts, allowing users to adjust their posture for balance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If conventional fitness monitors are used to display physical information, then users can obtain present fitness states, but users cannot learn whether the exercise posture is accurate and appropriate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexercise posture informationVSAvoidexercise effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system introduces real-time feedback by detecting the user's exercise posture through sensors and providing immediate information about posture accuracy and force balance. The display unit shows whether the exercise posture is appropriate and alerts users when force distribution is unbalanced, enabling continuous adjustment and improvement of exercise technique.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual self-assessment of exercise posture with automated sensor-based detection systems. Optical sensors, force sensors, and motion detection devices substitute for human judgment, objectively measuring posture accuracy and force distribution to provide reliable feedback.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If users exercise without posture monitoring, then exercise can be performed freely, but force imbalance between left and right feet causes injury risk and affects physical coordination

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinjury riskVSAvoiddetection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The detection system is segmented into multiple independent sensor units positioned at different locations (pedals, frame, handlebars). Each sensor independently detects specific parameters such as force on individual pedals or body position, and the results are integrated to provide comprehensive posture assessment. This modular approach manages complexity while enabling thorough monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces an intermediary processing unit that receives data from multiple sensors, analyzes force balance and posture accuracy, and translates complex sensor data into simple, actionable feedback for the user. This intermediary layer manages the complexity of multiple sensors while providing straightforward guidance to reduce injury risk.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If force distribution between left and right feet is not monitored, then exercise can continue without interruption, but unbalanced force creates burden and reduces exercise efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexercise efficiencyVSAvoidforce distribution measurement
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The system merges force detection from both pedals into a unified analysis of force balance. By combining data from left and right pedal sensors, the system evaluates overall force distribution symmetry and provides integrated feedback on bilateral coordination, making it easier to detect and correct imbalances during exercise.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS8721501B2Detection device and monitoring system for detecting an exercising state
Publication Date: 2014.05.13 WU MU CHUAN
  • US8721501B2 patent drawing
  • US8721501B2 patent drawing
  • US8721501B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A detection device and a monitoring system are adapted to detect an exercising state of a user. The detection device is adapted to be equipped on a circulation exercise device of a physical training equipment. The detection device has a state detector and a rotation speed detector. The state detector generates multiple signal combinations based on a periodic motion of the circulation exercise device. The rotation speed detector estimates a relative variation between a rotation speed and degrees of the circulation exercise device based on the signal combinations. The relative variation represents the user's exercising state. According to the relative variation, a user can realize whether the exercising state is in balance.