Exercise Coaching Robot Control Through User Tracking and Gestures

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for encouraging users to exercise are insufficient in motivating individuals who lack exercise habits, as simply presenting nudges through messages or temperature-based considerations do not provide strong enough motivation.

Innovation Solution

A control method for a robot that receives exercise encouragement instructions, detects the user's position, moves into their vicinity, performs gestures to encourage exercise, and adjusts its actions based on user behavior monitoring to actively engage the user in physical activity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If text or sound-based nudges are used to encourage exercise, then the system is simple and easy to implement, but the motivation provided to users is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of implementationVSAvoideffectiveness in motivating exercise
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a robot as an intermediary between the exercise encouragement system and the user. The robot physically approaches the user and provides gestures (such as waving or pointing) to encourage exercise, rather than relying solely on text or sound messages. This intermediary physical presence significantly enhances user motivation while maintaining system simplicity through automated robot control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If a robot physically approaches the user to provide gestures, then user motivation is significantly enhanced, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveeffectiveness in motivating exerciseVSAvoidrobot control system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The robot is designed to perform multiple functions: it detects user position using optical sensors, navigates to the user, performs various encouraging gestures through actuators, and monitors user behavior. By consolidating these diverse functions into a single multi-functional robot platform, the patent reduces overall system complexity compared to having separate systems for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The robot autonomously detects the user's position, navigates to them, and performs appropriate gestures without requiring direct human intervention for each action. The system monitors user behavior and automatically adjusts its encouragement strategy, enabling self-service operation that reduces operational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If the robot monitors user behavior continuously to adjust encouragement, then the effectiveness of exercise promotion is improved, but the energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveeffectiveness of exercise encouragementVSAvoidrobot energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of continuous monitoring, the system uses periodic behavior detection through the optical sensor or microphone. The robot checks user behavior at intervals and adjusts its encouragement gestures based on these periodic observations. This periodic approach maintains effective user engagement while significantly reducing energy consumption compared to continuous monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The robot effectively motivates users to exercise by providing a stronger incentive through physical presence and gestures, overcoming the limitations of text or sound-based nudges and enhancing user engagement in physical activities like walking or running.

Implementation Method 1

detecting a current position of the user through an optical sensor included in the robot

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical detection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

monitoring behavior of the user through the optical sensor or a microphone included in the robot

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcoustic detection: Sound

Data Source

PatentUS12119111B2Method for controlling robot, robot, and non-transitory computer-readable recording medium storing program
Publication Date: 2024.10.15 PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT CO LTD
  • US12119111B2 patent drawing
  • US12119111B2 patent drawing
  • US12119111B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A control method of a robot according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes receiving from an external computer information that instructs the robot to encourage a user to exercise; sensing a user's current position; moving the robot into a predetermined area that includes the user's current position; causing the robot to perform a gesture to encourage the user to exercise; monitoring behavior of the user; and performing driving of the robot along with exercise of the user, based on a result of the monitoring.