Exhaust Flap Shaft Coupling With Prestress and Thermal Isolation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing coupling devices for exhaust flaps in internal combustion engines fail to provide a reliable and thermally isolated connection between the drive shaft and pivot shaft, leading to potential misalignment and heat transfer issues.

Innovation Solution

A coupling device with a prestressing element, such as a coil spring, that axially and circumferentially prestresses the coupling elements, ensuring a positive-locking engagement between the drive shaft and pivot shaft while minimizing heat transfer through preassembly-blocking devices for simplified assembly and secure positioning.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If a coupling device connects the drive shaft and pivot shaft directly, then mechanical strength and positioning stability are improved, but heat transfer between the shafts increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemechanical strengthVSAvoidheat transfer
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The coupling element acts as an intermediary component between the drive shaft and pivot shaft. It provides mechanical coupling and positioning stability while minimizing direct thermal contact. The coupling element's design allows it to transmit mechanical forces and maintain shaft alignment without creating a direct thermal bridge, thus resolving the contradiction between mechanical strength and heat transfer prevention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of manufacture

If the coupling device is assembled without blocking devices, then assembly simplicity is improved, but positioning precision and stability during assembly deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly simplicityVSAvoidpositioning precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The preassembly-blocking devices are incorporated into the coupling device to maintain precise positioning of the drive shaft and pivot shaft during the assembly process. These blocking devices prevent premature movement or misalignment of the shafts, ensuring that the coupling elements engage correctly. Once assembly is complete, the blocking devices can be removed or disengaged, providing both positioning precision during assembly and simplicity in the final structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If prestressing is applied to the coupling element, then reliability of the connection is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection reliabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The prestressing mechanism is designed to be integrated into the coupling device structure, where the prestressing element (such as a spring or pre-tensioned component) is incorporated in a way that maintains reliability without significantly increasing complexity. The prestressing force is applied through the coupling element to ensure firm engagement between the drive shaft and pivot shaft, while the design allows for straightforward assembly and maintenance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Temperature

If thermal uncoupling is prioritized, then temperature stability is improved, but mechanical strength may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature stabilityVSAvoidmechanical strength
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The coupling device employs local quality differentiation where different portions of the coupling element have different properties. The regions in contact with the shafts are designed for optimal mechanical strength and positioning, while the overall structure minimizes thermal conduction paths. This localized optimization allows the coupling element to provide strong mechanical coupling while maintaining thermal uncoupling between the drive shaft and pivot shaft.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution ensures a stable, thermally isolated connection with defined positioning of the drive and pivot shafts, preventing misalignment and enhancing mechanical strength while maintaining good thermal uncoupling and resistance to external effects.

Implementation Method 1

a prestressing element, which is supported in relation to the coupling element and in relation to a support element, wherein the coupling element is prestressed by the prestressing element in the direction of a coupling axis axially away from the support element and in the circumferential direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS11408529B2Exhaust flap
Publication Date: 2022.08.09 PUREM GMBH
  • US11408529B2 patent drawing
  • US11408529B2 patent drawing
  • US11408529B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A coupling device couples a drive shaft of a pivot drive (30) of an exhaust gas stream exhaust flap (10) for an internal combustion engine with a pivot shaft (14), which is rotatable about a pivot axis (A) and carries a flap member (16). The coupling device includes a coupling element (46) with a first coupling area (42) positive-locking engaging with a drive shaft (34) and with a second coupling area (44) positive-locking engaging with a pivot shaft. A prestressing element (58) is supported in relation to the coupling element and in relation to a support element (66) and prestresses the coupling element in a direction of a coupling axis (K), axially away from the support element and in a circumferential direction. A preassembly-blocking device (78) holds the support element under axial prestress and circumferential prestress in a preassembled position in relation to the coupling element.