Exhaust Component Mounting Structure for Single-Crane Servicing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Large-scale exhaust after-treatment systems for engines, such as those in locomotives and marine applications, require complex and time-consuming servicing due to the size and weight of components, often necessitating multiple cranes for component removal, which increases downtime and costs.

Innovation Solution

The exhaust after-treatment system incorporates load-bearing and non-load-bearing mounting structures that allow each component section to support adjacent sections, eliminating the need for multiple cranes during servicing by distributing the weight and providing robust structural support through mounting structures attached to load-bearing flanges and surfaces.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If exhaust after-treatment components are made larger to handle more exhaust emissions, then the system can adequately treat emissions from large-scale applications, but the components become heavier and require multiple cranes for removal during servicing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexhaust emissions treatment capacityVSAvoidcomponent weight
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The exhaust after-treatment system is divided into multiple separable components (e.g., catalyst assemblies, particulate filters) that can be independently removed and serviced. Each component is designed with its own mounting structure that allows it to be detached from the main system, enabling selective removal without requiring lifting of the entire system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Mounting structures with lifting eyes or attachment points are introduced as intermediary elements between the heavy exhaust components and the cranes. These mounting structures are specifically designed to provide secure attachment points that distribute the weight and enable safe lifting operations with single crane operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Quantity of substance

If exhaust after-treatment components are made larger to treat more emissions, then the system can handle larger engine applications, but the time required for servicing increases due to the need for multiple cranes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexhaust emissions treatment capacityVSAvoidservicing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system is segmented into modular components that can be independently accessed and removed. This modular architecture allows technicians to service only the specific component that needs maintenance without disassembling the entire exhaust after-treatment system, significantly reducing servicing time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Mounting structures are pre-configured with lifting eyes and attachment points during manufacturing, so that components are ready for quick removal and installation. This preliminary preparation eliminates the need for complex assembly procedures during servicing operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Strength

If multiple cranes are used to remove heavy exhaust components, then the components can be safely lifted, but the complexity and cost of the servicing operation increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelifting capabilityVSAvoidnumber of cranes required
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Mounting structures with integrated lifting eyes and attachment points serve as intermediaries that enable single-crane operations. These structures are designed to distribute the weight of heavy components and provide secure attachment points, allowing one crane to safely lift and move components that would otherwise require multiple cranes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The mounting structures are designed with counterbalancing features and weight distribution mechanisms that offset the weight of the exhaust components, making them manageable with single-crane operations. The mounting structures themselves are engineered to bear the load and provide mechanical advantage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #8Anti-weight (Counterweight)

4Quantity of substance

If exhaust after-treatment components are made larger for bigger engines, then more emissions can be treated, but the difficulty of detecting and measuring during servicing increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexhaust emissions treatment capacityVSAvoidcomponent accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The exhaust after-treatment system is divided into modular, separable components with standardized mounting structures. This segmentation allows each component to be independently accessed, removed, and serviced, making inspection and measurement operations much easier compared to integrated systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Mounting structures are positioned at strategic locations that provide access to components from multiple spatial dimensions. This allows servicing personnel to approach components from various angles and directions, improving accessibility and making detection and measurement operations easier.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS9291086B2Exhaust component mounting structure
Publication Date: 2016.03.22 TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE OPERATING COMPANY INC
  • US9291086B2 patent drawing
  • US9291086B2 patent drawing
  • US9291086B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An exhaust after-treatment system includes an exhaust inlet, an exhaust outlet, and an array of exhaust treatment components disposed in a housing. The housing includes a first connection flange securing the housing to the inlet, a second connection flange securing the housing to the outlet, and a third flange positioned between the first and second flanges. A mounting device is secured to the third flange to independently support the housing relative to the inlet and the outlet.