Substrate Treating Exhaust Pipe Junction Design

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional substrate treating apparatuses face frequent clogging of exhaust pipes due to sublimate deposition, leading to reduced availability and increased maintenance costs, as they rely on temperature insulation and reduced pipe diameters to manage exhaust gas flow effectively.

Innovation Solution

The apparatus includes a first and second bake group with exhaust pipes that intersect at a midstream junction, where exhaust gases from the second bake group, operating at higher temperatures, mix with those from the first bake group, reducing temperature gradients and minimizing sublimate deposition in the first exhaust pipe, thus reducing maintenance needs and costs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a jacketed pipe is used for thermal insulation of the exhaust pipe, then the temperature of exhaust gases is maintained to prevent sublimate deposition, but the cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexhaust pipe availabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges two separate exhaust pipes into a single common exhaust pipe that collects exhaust gases from multiple baking units. This consolidation eliminates the need for expensive thermal insulation on multiple pipes while maintaining effective exhaust gas removal through a single standardized pipe configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If the internal diameter of the exhaust pipe is reduced to increase flow speed, then the exhaust gases are discharged before temperature reduction, but the flow speed cannot be increased too much

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexhaust pipe availabilityVSAvoidpipe configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the exhaust system into multiple separate exhaust pipes, each serving specific baking units. This segmentation allows each pipe to be optimized independently with appropriate diameter and flow characteristics, avoiding the need for complex diameter variations in a single pipe while effectively managing exhaust gas flow and temperature.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Ease of operation

If multiple baking units are provided with separate exhaust pipes, then each group can be managed independently, but the number of exhaust pipes and complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexhaust gas managementVSAvoidexhaust pipe system
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines exhaust pipes from multiple baking units into a single common exhaust pipe with systematically arranged connections. This merging reduces the total number of exhaust pipes and simplifies the overall system while maintaining independent controllability through strategic placement of connection points and flow distribution design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration effectively suppresses sublimate deposition in the first exhaust pipe, enhancing the apparatus's availability and reducing maintenance requirements while maintaining efficient gas flow, as demonstrated by temperature simulations showing improved exhaust gas temperatures and reduced clogging.

Implementation Method 1

a baking unit for heating a substrate to which a treating liquid that generates sublimate through heating is applied to bake a surface of the substrate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 2

a treating liquid that generates sublimate through heating

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSublimation: Sublimation

Implementation Method 3

a first exhaust pipe that forms a flow path of exhaust gases from the first bake group

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGas flow: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS11073333B2Substrate treating apparatus and exhaust method thereof
Publication Date: 2021.07.27 SCREEN HOLDINGS CO LTD
  • US11073333B2 patent drawing
  • US11073333B2 patent drawing
  • US11073333B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed is a substrate treating apparatus with a baking unit for heating a substrate to which a treating liquid that generates sublimate through heating is applied to bake a surface of the substrate to form a coat film. The apparatus includes the following elements: a first bake group, a second bake group, a first exhaust pipe that forms a flow path of exhaust gases from the first bake group with its end being in fluid communication with an exhaust gas processor that processes the exhaust gases, a second exhaust pipe that forms a flow path of exhaust gases from the second bake group, and a junction provided at a midstream of the first exhaust pipe and in fluid communication with a downstream side of the second exhaust pipe.