Exhaust Gas Sampling System Evacuation Line Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing exhaust-gas sampling systems require lengthy evacuation times due to the use of small, space-efficient vacuum pumps, leading to increased cycle times and operational costs.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a main throughput pump into the evacuation process via a dedicated evacuation line, which connects directly to the sample gas bags, allowing for faster evacuation without the need for additional pumps or increased infrastructure.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If small vacuum pumps are used for evacuation, then space requirements are reduced, but evacuation time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepump sizeVSAvoidevacuation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The main throughput pump is designed to perform multiple functions: it conveys sample gas during normal operation and also serves as the evacuation pump for removing residual gas from sample bags. This eliminates the need for a separate vacuum pump, reducing space requirements while maintaining fast evacuation capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention merges the evacuation function with the main throughput pump by providing a fluidic connection between the pump and sample bags via an evacuation line. This combination allows the system to use one pump for both sample gas conveyance and bag evacuation, avoiding the time loss associated with smaller dedicated vacuum pumps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Ease of manufacture

If small vacuum pumps are used for evacuation, then investment costs are reduced, but evacuation time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinvestment costVSAvoidevacuation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The main throughput pump is designed to perform multiple functions: it conveys sample gas during normal operation and also serves as the evacuation pump for removing residual gas from sample bags. This eliminates the need for a separate vacuum pump, reducing space requirements while maintaining fast evacuation capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention merges the evacuation function with the main throughput pump by providing a fluidic connection between the pump and sample bags via an evacuation line. This combination allows the system to use one pump for both sample gas conveyance and bag evacuation, avoiding the time loss associated with smaller dedicated vacuum pumps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Loss of energy

If small vacuum pumps are used for evacuation, then operating costs are reduced, but evacuation time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperating costVSAvoidevacuation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The main throughput pump serves itself by performing both sample gas conveyance and evacuation functions. During evacuation, the pump processes both the residual gas from sample bags and new sample gas from the exhaust pipe, effectively utilizing its full capacity without requiring additional energy-intensive vacuum pumps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The pump operates continuously without idle periods. During evacuation, it simultaneously handles residual gas from bags and incoming sample gas, maximizing its useful action and reducing total operating time compared to systems that switch between different pumps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

4Speed

If the main throughput pump is used for evacuation, then evacuation speed increases, but the pump must handle additional gas flows

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveevacuation speedVSAvoidgas flow quantity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The invention merges the evacuation function with the main throughput pump by providing a fluidic connection between the pump and sample bags via an evacuation line. This combination allows the system to use one pump for both sample gas conveyance and bag evacuation, avoiding the time loss associated with smaller dedicated vacuum pumps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The pump operates continuously without idle periods. During evacuation, it simultaneously handles residual gas from bags and incoming sample gas, maximizing its useful action and reducing total operating time compared to systems that switch between different pumps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Significantly reduces evacuation time for sample gas bags, enabling faster cycle times for exhaust gas analysis while maintaining cost-effectiveness by utilizing existing pumps for both gas conveyance and evacuation.

Implementation Method 1

a main throughput pump (24) configured to convey a sample gas in the main conveying line (18)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPump: Pump

Implementation Method 2

an evacuation line (66) configured to establish a fluidic connection between the main throughput pump (24) and the sample gas bag (48)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid flow:

Data Source

PatentUS10317318B2Exhaust-gas sampling system, and method for operating an exhaust-gas sampling system of said type
Publication Date: 2019.06.11 AVL EMISSION TEST SYST GMBH
  • US10317318B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An exhaust-gas sampling system includes a main conveying line, a main throughput pump which conveys a sample gas in the main conveying line, a sample gas bag, a sample gas withdrawal line which fluidically connects the main conveying line to the sample gas bag, a throughflow control element arranged in the sample gas withdrawal line, an analyzer, a sample gas analysis line which connects the analyzer to the sample gas bag, an evacuation line which establishes a fluidic connection between the main throughput pump and the sample gas bag, and a first valve arranged in the evacuation line. The first valve opens and closes the evacuation line.