Exit Lock Roller Exchange Mechanism for Continuous Glass Ribbon Support

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing float glass production lines face challenges in efficiently replacing Lift Out Roll (LOR) rollers without disrupting the glass ribbon support, leading to potential breakage and increased production downtime due to contamination and clogging issues, which complicates cleaning and maintenance.

Innovation Solution

A system for replacing LOR rollers within the exit airlock of the tin bath, utilizing a translation movement mechanism that maintains continuous support of the glass ribbon, allowing for simultaneous operation of old and new rollers to prevent sagging and ensure seamless transition, with individual motorization for each roller and an intermediate table for continuous support during the replacement process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of repair

If the LOR roller is removed for cleaning or replacement, then the roller can be cleaned offline, but the glass ribbon loses support and risks breakage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveroller cleaningVSAvoidribbon support
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A third roller is introduced as an intermediary element during the replacement process. When replacing a LOR roller, the system transitions through a state where three rollers are present (two original + one new), providing continuous support to the glass ribbon. This intermediary roller ensures the ribbon never loses support during the critical replacement operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The new roller is positioned and prepared in advance before the old roller is completely removed. The replacement process follows a specific sequence: the new roller is inserted while the old one is still in place, support is established, and only then is the old roller fully extracted. This preliminary positioning prevents ribbon breakage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Ease of operation

If the roller extraction system lowers the roller below the ribbon level, then the roller assembly can be extracted, but the mechanical drive system becomes complex and time-consuming to operate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveroller extractionVSAvoidmechanical drive system
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of lowering the roller below the ribbon to extract it (conventional method), the invention inverts the approach by raising the new roller to the operational level while the old roller remains in place. The extraction happens without lowering the roller assembly, simplifying the mechanical drive system and reducing operational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The glass ribbon support action continues uninterrupted throughout the roller replacement process. The system maintains continuous support from the rollers to the ribbon at all times during the exchange, eliminating the need to stop the production line or lower rollers to break the support continuity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Reliability

If production parameters are modified to prevent breakage during roller replacement, then ribbon breakage risk is reduced, but production time increases and glass is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveribbon integrityVSAvoidproduction time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The roller replacement process is designed to maintain continuous support of the glass ribbon throughout the entire operation. By ensuring the ribbon never loses support or requires parameter modifications, the system maintains normal production speed and eliminates glass loss, achieving both reliability and productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Data Source

PatentEP3281921B1Method and device for exchanging the extraction rollers in an exit lock of a tin bath with continuous support of the floating glass ribbon
Publication Date: 2021.06.02 FIVES STEIN SA
  • EP3281921B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3281921B1 patent drawingFigure 2a~2b
  • EP3281921B1 patent drawingFigure 3a~3b

AI summary

Installation for driving a glass ribbon (2) in a float glass production line, the installation comprising an exit chamber (1) from a tin bath, the exit chamber comprising at least one ribbon (2) lifting roller (3a, 3b), the installation being able to take at least three states: - an initial state in which one table of the roller (3a) to be replaced is able to support the ribbon (2) over its entire width inside the chamber (1), - a final state in which one table of the new roller (3b) is able to support the ribbon (2) over its entire width inside the chamber (1), - an intermediate state in which the tables of the two rollers (3a, 3b) straddle the inside and outside of the chamber (1) and are able to simultaneously at least partially support the ribbon (2).