Emergency Exit Misuse Identification via Alarm Event Classification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Emergency exits are often misused, leading to false alarms, damage, and resource wastage, making it challenging to distinguish proper from improper usage due to various influencing factors, resulting in costly and inefficient emergency procedures.

Innovation Solution

A rules-based emergency exit misuse identification system that utilizes cloud servers to store instructions for security systems to analyze data from sensors, classify burglar alarm events as delay or non-delay events, generate recommendations, and produce reports to prevent future misuse by determining door events and alarm cancellations within defined time periods.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If emergency exits are monitored with alarms to detect unauthorized use, then security and compliance are improved, but false alarms increase causing costly emergency procedures and resource wastage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveemergency exit security monitoringVSAvoidresource wastage from false alarms
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary classification of alarm events into delay and non-delay categories before triggering full emergency procedures. By analyzing door open/close events and alarm cancellation patterns within defined time periods, the system预先 determines whether to initiate emergency responses, preventing resource wastage from false alarms while maintaining security monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Loss of energy

If strict monitoring rules are applied to emergency exits to prevent misuse, then false alarms are reduced, but legitimate emergency usage may be restricted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereduction of false alarmsVSAvoidemergency exit usability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts monitoring strictness based on real-time event patterns. By implementing configurable time periods and event thresholds that can be modified based on observed usage patterns, the system adapts its response criteria to distinguish between misuse and legitimate emergency usage, maintaining ease of operation for true emergencies while reducing false alarms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Measurement precision

If comprehensive data collection from sensors is implemented to analyze emergency exit usage, then accuracy of misuse identification is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemisuse identification accuracyVSAvoiddata collection and processing system
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system extracts only the critical data elements needed for misuse identification from sensor outputs, such as door open/close events, alarm cancellation events, and timestamps. By focusing on essential parameters rather than collecting all possible sensor data, the system achieves high measurement precision for misuse identification while keeping the data processing system relatively simple and manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

4Measurement precision

If multiple factors influencing emergency exit use are monitored to distinguish proper from improper usage, then identification accuracy is improved, but difficulty of detection and measurement increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveusage classification accuracyVSAvoidanalysis of multiple influencing factors
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the analysis of multiple influencing factors into distinct, manageable event types such as door open events, door close events, and alarm cancellation events. Each event type is detected and measured independently with specific criteria, then combined through logical rules to determine overall usage classification. This segmentation reduces the difficulty of detecting and measuring each individual factor while maintaining high overall identification accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS10600316B1Rules-based method of identifying misuse of emergency fire exits using data generated by a security alarm system
Publication Date: 2020.03.24 TYCO FIRE & SECURITY GMBH
  • US10600316B1 patent drawing
  • US10600316B1 patent drawing
  • US10600316B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A rules-based emergency exit misuse identification system, including one or more cloud servers. The one or more cloud servers are configured to store instructions to be executed on one or more security systems. The one or more security systems are configured to receive emergency data from a plurality of sensors for a plurality of emergency exits, the emergency data indicating activity of the plurality of emergency exits. The one or more security systems are configured to identify one or more emergency exits for which a burglar alarm event occurred. The one or more security systems are configured to identify past burglar alarm events associated with the one or more emergency exits for which the burglar alarm event occurred. The one or more security systems are configured to determine if the burglar alarm event qualifies as a delay event. The one or more security systems are configured to register and save the emergency data including the burglar alarm event if the burglar alarm qualifies as a delay event. The one or more security systems are configured to generate system recommendations for prevention of future delay events for the plurality of emergency exits. The one or more security systems are configured to generate a report including details of the delay event, emergency exit activity and historical data collected from the plurality of sensors for the plurality of emergency exits.