Exoskeleton Communication Module for Real-Time Data Exchange

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current exoskeleton technologies face challenges in transmitting data from a central server to an exoskeleton control system and enabling two-way communication in real-time, which limits their functionality, maintenance monitoring, and user interaction, particularly in therapeutic and heavy-use applications.

Innovation Solution

A method and system for establishing a two-way data link between an exoskeleton control system and a central server, allowing for the transmission of various data types, including user feedback and analytics, enabling enhanced user interaction, maintenance monitoring, and integration with peripheral devices like smartphones and sensors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a two-way data link is established between exoskeleton control system and central server, then real-time communication and functionality are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereal-time communication reliabilityVSAvoidcommunication system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a communication module as an intermediary component that establishes a data link between the exoskeleton control system and central server. This module handles data transmission, reception, and processing, acting as a mediator that manages the complexity of real-time communication while maintaining system reliability. The communication module can buffer, filter, and prioritize data packets, reducing the burden on both the exoskeleton control system and central server.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Speed

If data transmission rate is increased to improve real-time communication, then responsiveness is improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission speedVSAvoidenergy consumption of communication system
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic data transmission where the exoskeleton control system transmits sensor data and operational status at predetermined time intervals rather than continuously. The system can adjust the transmission frequency based on operational state - for example, transmitting more frequently during active therapy sessions and less frequently during idle periods. This periodic approach maintains real-time communication effectiveness while significantly reducing average energy consumption compared to continuous high-rate transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Measurement precision

If comprehensive sensor data collection is implemented to improve analytics capability, then data quality is improved, but data processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensor data qualityVSAvoiddata processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and separates data processing functions between the exoskeleton control system and the central server. The control system collects comprehensive sensor data from multiple sensors (force sensors, position sensors, velocity sensors) and performs preliminary processing such as filtering, validation, and feature extraction. Only processed and relevant data is transmitted to the central server for advanced analytics. This extraction of processing tasks reduces the data burden on the exoskeleton's limited computing resources while maintaining high data quality for analytics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

4Ease of operation

If real-time feedback mechanisms are implemented to improve therapeutic effectiveness, then user interaction is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser interaction qualityVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where sensor data from the exoskeleton is transmitted to the central server, which processes the data and generates therapeutic feedback. This feedback can include performance metrics, progress tracking, and real-time guidance that is communicated back to both the user through the exoskeleton interface and to therapists. The feedback loop enhances user interaction and therapeutic effectiveness by providing actionable insights while the centralized processing architecture manages the complexity of implementing comprehensive feedback across multiple sensors and actuators.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentEP3283040B1Methods of exoskeleton communication and control
Publication Date: 2023.12.20 EKSO BIONICS INC
  • EP3283040B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3283040B1 patent drawingFigure 2A
  • EP3283040B1 patent drawingFigure 2B

AI summary

A first exoskeleton is in communication with a central server (210) or a peripheral device (705, 706). The first exoskeleton collects first data and transmits the first data to the central server (210) or peripheral device (705, 706). The central server (210) or peripheral device (705, 706) generates second data using the first data and transmits the second data to the first exoskeleton or a second exoskeleton.