Exoskeleton Control Element with Haptic Feedback for Blind Operation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing exoskeletons are not designed for easy and intuitive user operation, particularly for individuals with visual impairments, and lack features for comfortable and efficient control.

Innovation Solution

An electrically operable exoskeleton with a manually operated control element that includes a pause input for deactivating assistive force, allowing blind operation through haptic and/or acoustic feedback, and customizable button arrangements for user input.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the control element is made complex with multiple buttons and functions, then the functionality and control capabilities are improved, but the ease of operation deteriorates, especially for users with visual impairments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol capabilitiesVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The control element is segmented into multiple independently operable buttons, each with a specific function. This allows the device to handle complex control tasks through simple, discrete actions rather than requiring complex continuous control, making it easier for users with visual impairments to operate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The control element provides feedback mechanisms (such as tactile feedback, vibration, or acoustic signals) to confirm button presses and operational states. This feedback loop allows users to verify their inputs and the device's response without visual confirmation, significantly improving ease of operation for visually impaired users while maintaining full control functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Volume of moving object

If the buttons are made small to reduce device size, then the device compactness is improved, but the ease of operation deteriorates due to difficulty in locating and pressing buttons

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice sizeVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

Different regions of the control element have different tactile properties, heights, or textures. Important buttons may be raised, recessed, or have distinct surface patterns that make them easily locatable by touch. This local differentiation maintains compact overall size while ensuring buttons remain easily operable for users with visual impairments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Reliability

If the control element provides extensive feedback and confirmation signals, then the reliability of operation is improved, but the use of energy deteriorates due to continuous signal generation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational reliabilityVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Feedback signals are provided periodically or event-driven rather than continuously. The control element generates feedback only when a button is pressed or when a state change occurs, rather than maintaining constant feedback signals. This reduces energy consumption while maintaining operational reliability through timely confirmation of user inputs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentEP4384352B1Electrically operable apparatus and method
Publication Date: 2025.09.03 FESTOOL GMBH
  • EP4384352B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4384352B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4384352B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to an electrically operable apparatus (70), which more particularly is in the form of an exoskeleton (20) or a suctioning apparatus (80), comprising a base portion (1) for attaching to a body portion, more particularly the torso (2), of the human body, an actuation and/or drive device (501), a control device (7) for controlling the actuation and/or drive device (501), and an operating element (14), which is used for user input into the control device (7) and which can be manually operated by the user of the electrically operable apparatus (70) during the use of the electrically operable apparatus (70).