Expandable Medical Device Support for Catheter Pushability
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing expandable medical devices face issues with high delivery force requirements and insufficient column strength, leading to non-deliverability and potential damage to the delivery catheter during deployment.
Innovation Solution
Incorporation of a support member, such as a braided wire structure with a central support member, to enhance pushability and column strength, allowing the device to be delivered through a catheter without damaging it or the catheter.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If an expandable medical device is delivered through a catheter, then the device can be deployed at the target site, but the device requires high delivery force and has insufficient column strength, potentially damaging the catheter
Solution Approach 1:
The device is divided into multiple expandable segments or struts that can be compressed individually during delivery, reducing the overall force required to push the device through the catheter while maintaining structural integrity at the target site
Solution Approach 2:
The expandable device is nested within the catheter in a compressed state during delivery, allowing it to pass through the catheter lumen with reduced profile and lower delivery force requirements, then expand at the target site
2Reliability
If an expandable medical device is delivered through a catheter, then the device can be deployed at the target site, but the device may damage the delivery catheter during advancement
Solution Approach 1:
The device incorporates regions of varying stiffness along its length, with more compliant sections near the catheter interface to minimize damage during delivery, and stiffer sections at the expansion zones to ensure structural support when deployed
Solution Approach 2:
The device includes cushioning elements or compliant interfaces that are positioned in advance between the device structure and the catheter wall, absorbing peak forces during delivery to prevent catheter damage
3Strength
If the device structure is made stronger to improve column strength, then the device can be pushed through the delivery device, but the device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The device uses composite material structures combining materials with different mechanical properties to achieve high column strength through material composition rather than structural complexity, maintaining simplicity in design
Data Source
AI summary
This application describes various embodiments of an expandable device that includes at least one support member. The support member (or members) is integrated into the structure of the expandable device and increases its column strength, which thus augments pushability of the expanding device through a delivery catheter. The support member allows force applied while pushing from the proximal end of the expandable device to be translated to the distal end of the device and therefore avoid bunching or deformation without increasing the profile of the device to a degree that would prohibit passage through a lumen of a specific required size. Thus, the expandable devices described herein address at least some of the shortcomings discussed above.


