Expandable gravity-feed bin

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Solution Overview

Problem

Gravity-feed bins have fixed storage capacities, which can lead to rapid depletion of bulk inventory, especially for popular items, and do not accommodate varying demand effectively, while scoop bins suffer from hygiene issues and inventory shrinkage due to contamination and accessibility concerns.

Innovation Solution

An expandable sectional gravity-feed bin design that includes a main bin with optional extension sections and seal elements, allowing for adjustable storage capacity and maintaining airtight seals to prevent contamination.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If the storage capacity of a gravity-feed bin is increased by using a fixed large reservoir, then the inventory availability is improved, but the device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinventory capacityVSAvoidreservoir structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The reservoir is divided into a main bin and multiple detachable extension sections that can be selectively attached. This segmentation allows the inventory capacity to be increased by adding modular sections rather than using a single large complex reservoir, thereby maintaining simplicity while improving quantity of substance stored.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The reservoir capacity is made dynamically adjustable through the selective attachment and detachment of extension sections. Users can configure the reservoir size based on current inventory needs, transforming the fixed capacity system into a flexible, adaptable structure that optimizes both capacity and complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If the reservoir capacity is increased to meet high demand, then the productivity is improved, but the manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinventory availabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The reservoir system is segmented into standardized main bin and extension section modules that can be manufactured independently using the same processes. This allows production costs to be distributed across multiple identical components rather than requiring expensive custom manufacturing of a single large reservoir, improving productivity while controlling manufacturing costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The extension sections are designed as universal components that can be attached to the main bin and potentially used in various configurations. This multi-functionality allows a single design to serve multiple capacity requirements, reducing the need for different specialized components and thereby lowering overall manufacturing costs while maintaining high inventory availability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Quantity of substance

If extension sections are added to increase storage capacity, then the inventory capacity is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage capacityVSAvoidassembly structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The reservoir is segmented into standardized main bin and extension sections with consistent connection interfaces. This segmentation allows capacity expansion through simple repetition of the same modular unit, preventing complexity from increasing proportionally with capacity since each section follows the same design pattern.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The extension sections are designed to attach to the main bin in a nested configuration, where each section builds upon the previous one. This nesting approach allows multiple sections to be integrated systematically, managing the assembly complexity by providing a clear hierarchical structure rather than requiring complex multi-point connections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

4Adaptability or versatility

If scoop bins are used for dispensing bulk inventory, then the versatility is improved, but the hygiene and contamination control worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct varietyVSAvoidcontamination
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The gravity-feed mechanism provides self-service dispensing where inventory flows automatically under gravity control without requiring manual scooping. This eliminates the need for contact between user hands/tools and the bulk inventory, maintaining versatility in dispensing various products while preventing contamination that occurs with manual scoop handling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The manual mechanical scooping action is replaced with a gravity-driven flow system controlled by an automated gate mechanism. This substitution eliminates the contamination pathway introduced by manual scoops while maintaining the ability to dispense various bulk inventory types, thereby improving hygiene without sacrificing versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The expandable design allows for customizable storage capacity to match demand, reducing inventory depletion and improving hygiene by preventing contamination through airtight seals.

Implementation Method 1

a seal element intermediate the open end of the main bin and the first extension section, the seal element providing a substantially air-tight seal between the main bin and the first extension section

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAir-tight seal:

Implementation Method 2

as the inventory is being dispensed, the force of gravity causes the portion stored above in the reservoir to progressively migrate towards the lower end to replace the void left as portions of the inventory are dispensed

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentUS10945537B2Expandable gravity-feed bin
Publication Date: 2021.03.16 RETAIL SPACE SOLUTIONS LLC
  • US10945537B2 patent drawing
  • US10945537B2 patent drawing
  • US10945537B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A gravity-feed bin includes a generally hollow main bin having an open end, a storage reservoir and a dispensing chute. The dispensing chute has an opening disposed near a distal end. The bin includes a dispensing gate movable between open and closed positions. When the dispensing gate is in the closed position, the dispensing gate blocks the opening of the dispensing chute. One or more fins contact interior and/or exterior surfaces of the gate to provide cleaning functionality of the gate and/or sealing functionality between the gate and the dispensing chute.