Expandable Structural Insert for Non-Parallel Wall Connection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for fixing non-parallel sheet metal walls, such as welding or gluing, are ineffective when there is a large clearance between the walls, making it difficult to achieve a rigid connection and apply a sealing bead, especially when access for clamping or pinching is limited.

Innovation Solution

A connecting element comprising a containment bracket and an expandable structural insert that forms a hollow body between the walls, where the insert expands to fill the space, adhering to both walls and the bracket, creating a rigid mechanical link and sealing barrier.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional welding or gluing methods are used to fix non-parallel walls, then the walls can be connected, but the method becomes ineffective when there is a large clearance between the walls

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection reliabilityVSAvoidadaptability to large clearance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the physical state of the filling material from solid to expanded foam through thermal or chemical activation. The material transforms from a compact insert to a voluminous foam that fills the hollow body and adheres to the walls, enabling reliable connection despite large clearances between non-parallel walls

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an expandable filling material as an intermediary between the two walls. This material is positioned in the hollow body formed by the containment bracket and walls, then expands to create adhesion bonds with both walls, serving as a mediator that transfers and distributes mechanical stresses between the walls

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of manufacture

If the clearance between walls is large to allow assembly, then assembly is easier, but it becomes difficult to apply a sealing bead that blocks the space

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly easeVSAvoidsealing bead application precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The filling material undergoes parameter change from compact solid state to expanded foam state, increasing in volume to fill the entire hollow body and reach the clearance space between walls. This expansion enables the material to form an effective sealing barrier despite large clearances, solving the sealing problem while maintaining assembly ease

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Strength

If spot welding is used to fix walls, then strong connection is achieved, but the welding tool must access both sides of the walls to clamp them

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection strengthVSAvoidaccessibility for welding tool
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The expandable filling material acts as an intermediary that eliminates the need for direct wall-to-wall clamping. The material is inserted through the containment bracket from one side, expands to fill the hollow body, and creates adhesion bonds with both walls, transferring stresses without requiring tool access to both sides of the walls

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical clamping system of spot welding with a chemical-physical bonding system. Instead of using a clamp to mechanically press walls together for welding, the expandable material uses adhesion and expansion pressure to create bonds, eliminating the need for mechanical clamping and dual-sided tool access

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Strength

If gluing is used to fix walls, then connection is achieved, but the walls must be pinched together in the gluing zone to ensure good adhesion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadhesion strengthVSAvoidaccessibility for pinching
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical pinching system required for gluing with an self-expanding adhesion system. The fillin g material expands autonomously through thermal or chemical activation, generating its own pressure to ensure contact and adhesion with the walls without requiring external mechanical pinching or dual-sided access

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables effective fixing and sealing of non-parallel walls with large clearances without requiring access to both sides, providing a rigid connection and allowing for the application of a sealing bead, even in areas inaccessible to traditional welding or gluing methods.

Implementation Method 1

the expansion of the structural insert, which can be activated for example by heat during passage through a cataphoresis bath or in an oven after a painting stage, swells and fills the hollow body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal expansion: Thermal Expansion

Implementation Method 2

Being adherent, the structural insert sticks to the surface of each of the walls and presses on each of the two walls while inflating. The structural insert, once expanded, is also in contact with the surface of the containment bracket located on the side of the hollow body, and therefore also adheres to said containment bracket

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Data Source

PatentEP3383729B1Linking element between two walls
Publication Date: 2019.09.11 PSA AUTOMOBILES SA
  • EP3383729B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3383729B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to a linking element (1) intended for securing at least two walls (2, 3) to one another, said walls (2, 3) forming an angle other than 180 degrees therebetween, characterised in that it comprises a containment bracket (10) intended for being secured at least to one of the two walls (2), and arranged so as to form a hollow body with the two walls (2, 3) when said containment bracket (10) is secured to at least one of said walls (2, 3), and an adhesive and expandable structural insert (11) which is intended for being positioned in the hollow body.