Expandable Collapsible Mail Holder with Hinged Walls

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current mail handling systems require large, fixed-size holders that occupy excessive space, as they need to accommodate the largest mail pieces, leading to inefficiencies in space usage and increased costs due to unnecessary space allocation for smaller pieces.

Innovation Solution

The development of an expandable and collapsible holder system with hinge-mounted top and side surfaces and a releasable bottom, allowing for adjustable size based on the mail piece, which can expand to accommodate larger pieces and collapse to the size of the piece for efficient storage and transport.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If holders are designed to accommodate the largest mail pieces, then all mail pieces can be captured within the holder, but the holders occupy excessive space and are cumbersome

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecapture reliabilityVSAvoidholder footprint
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The holder is designed with movable walls that can dynamically adjust their position. The first and second walls are movable relative to the third and fourth walls, allowing the holder to change its internal dimensions. This dynamic structure enables the holder to expand when needed to capture larger mail pieces and contract to minimize footprint when holding smaller pieces, thereby resolving the contradiction between capture reliability and space occupation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The holder's dimensions are made variable through the movable wall mechanism. By changing the position of the first and second walls, the holder can adjust its width and depth parameters to match the size of the mail piece being held. This parameter change capability allows the holder to maintain appropriate dimensions for different mail sizes, preventing both overflow and excessive space occupation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If holders are designed to be larger than the largest mail piece, then no mail piece will be damaged during transfer, but many holders will have considerable unused space when holding smaller mail pieces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransfer reliabilityVSAvoidspace utilization efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The movable wall design allows the holder to dynamically adjust its dimensions to match the actual size of the mail piece. When a small mail piece is placed in the holder, the first and second walls can be positioned to create a snug fit, eliminating excessive empty space. When a large mail piece is placed, the walls move to accommodate it, ensuring proper capture without damage. This dynamic adjustment maintains transfer reliability while optimizing space utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The holder's internal dimensions are changed by moving the first and second walls to different positions. This parameter change allows the holder to be sized appropriately for each mail piece, preventing both damage from overly tight constraints and waste from overly loose dimensions. The wall positions are adjusted based on the mail piece size, achieving optimal fit for each scenario.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of operation

If fixed-size holders are used throughout the system, then the system is simple to operate, but the flooring space required is excessive and costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem operation simplicityVSAvoidflooring space
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The holder incorporates movable walls that can be adjusted during operation, providing adaptability without complicating the overall system operation. The dynamic adjustment mechanism is integrated into the holder structure itself, allowing operators to simply push or pull the movable walls to the appropriate positions based on mail piece size. This maintains operational simplicity while dramatically reducing the flooring space required, as holders no longer need to be permanently oversized.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution conserves flooring space by reducing the overall length and footprint of the handling system, allowing for more efficient use of space and reducing costs by accommodating mail pieces of varying sizes without unnecessary expansion, while maintaining effective sequencing and delivery processes.

Implementation Method 1

a top surface having opposing ends hinge mounted to opposing side surfaces

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHinge: Hinge

Implementation Method 2

a releasable bottom surface hinge mounted to the opposing side surfaces by at least a latch mechanism

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLatch: Mechanical Fastener

Data Source

PatentUS7629552B2Collapsible and expandable holder and system for using the same
Publication Date: 2009.12.08 LOCKHEED MARTIN CORP
  • US7629552B2 patent drawing
  • US7629552B2 patent drawing
  • US7629552B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An expandable and collapsible holder which has a top surface and a bottom, releasable surface. Opposing side walls are hinge mounted between the top surface and the bottom surface. A latch mechanism and actuator such as a solenoid control the opening of the bottom, releasable surface. A system is also provided which uses the expandable holder.