Expandable Plant Container for Root Protection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Vertical farming systems face high energy consumption due to lighting and air conditioning, and complex automated plant separation processes often damage plants during relocation.

Innovation Solution

A transportable plant container with a foldable, modular planting surface that adapts to plant growth phases, allowing for increased plant density and efficient use of space, while minimizing root damage during relocation by maintaining plants in the same opening throughout the growth phase.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If plants are densely planted in containers to save space and reduce energy consumption per plant, then energy efficiency improves, but plants shade each other and require separation as they grow

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy consumption per plantVSAvoidplant spacing adaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The planting container features an expandable bottom that can dynamically change volume as plants grow. The bottom comprises multiple expandable elements that can be adjusted to increase container capacity, allowing the same container to accommodate plants at different growth stages without requiring relocation or separation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple expandable elements are nested within the container bottom structure. These elements can be sequentially deployed or expanded, creating a nested configuration that maximizes space utilization during early growth phases and provides progressive expansion capacity as plants require more volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Productivity

If automated robots are used to separate and relocate plants as they grow, then productivity is maintained, but plant roots are damaged during the relocation process

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomated plant management efficiencyVSAvoidplant root integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The container bottom dynamically expands to provide continuous growth space, eliminating the need for automated separation and relocation operations. Plants remain in the same container throughout their growth cycle, with the container adapting its volume rather than requiring plant movement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention extracts the need for complex automated separation systems by providing an inherent expansion mechanism within the container itself. The problem of plant relocation is eliminated by taking out the requirement for plant separation entirely.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Device complexity

If the planting container volume is fixed, then device complexity is reduced, but the container becomes too small as plants grow requiring separation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontainer structure simplicityVSAvoidcontinuous growth capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The container transforms from a static fixed-volume structure to a dynamic expandable structure. The bottom expansion mechanism adds functionality without significantly increasing overall device complexity, as the expansion elements are integrated into the existing container framework.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The container bottom is segmented into multiple expandable elements that can independently or collectively expand. This segmentation allows for controlled volume increase while maintaining structural integrity and relatively simple overall design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP4062749B1Device and method for cultivating plants
Publication Date: 2024.08.14 HERON INNOVATIONS FACTORY GMBH
  • EP4062749B1 patent drawingFigure 1a~1d
  • EP4062749B1 patent drawingFigure 2a~5c
  • EP4062749B1 patent drawingFigure 6

AI summary

Device and method for growing plants (3), comprising at least one planting area (2) which has several parallel folds (4) in the planting area (2), wherein a plurality of spaced openings (9) are provided in the planting area (2) into which the plants (3) can be inserted, wherein the device is designed as a planting container (1) in the interior of which a foldable planting area (2) is arranged.