Expandable Slip Ring Segmented Design for Tubular Expansion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing slip ring designs for tubular expansion are too flexible, leading to structural integrity issues during storage and deployment, and result in irregular expansion characteristics that compromise the quality and capacity of the attachment to surrounding tubulars.

Innovation Solution

An expandable slip ring with elongated axially oriented openings and narrow segments that break predictably as a swage advances, maintaining structural integrity and uniform expansion, featuring external serrations and notches to enhance grip and control expansion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Force

If a flexible open undulating slip ring design is used, then the resistance to expansion force is minimized, but the structural integrity during storage and deployment deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresistance to expansion forceVSAvoidstructural integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The slip ring is divided into multiple axially oriented elements connected at opposed ends, creating a segmented structure with controlled flexibility. This segmentation allows the ring to expand in a predictable manner while maintaining overall structural integrity during storage and deployment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the slip ring are designed with different properties - the connections between elements provide structural integrity while the gaps between elements provide flexibility. This local differentiation of properties resolves the contradiction between strength and ease of expansion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Force

If a flexible open undulating slip ring design is used, then the expansion force resistance is reduced, but the expansion uniformity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexpansion force resistanceVSAvoidexpansion uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the slip ring into spaced axially oriented elements with consistent spacing and geometry, the expansion process becomes uniform and predictable. Each element expands simultaneously, ensuring symmetrical contact with the surrounding tubular.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The slip ring transitions from an asymmetric flexible undulating shape to a symmetric expanded shape during deployment. The initial asymmetric flexible design gives way to a symmetric structure during expansion, ensuring uniform contact forces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

3Adaptability or versatility

If a cylindrical open undulating slip ring structure is used, then the flexibility is maximized, but the support capacity after expansion deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveflexibilityVSAvoidsupport capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The slip ring transitions dynamically from a flexible undulating state during storage to a rigid expanded state during deployment. The structure adapts its properties - flexible when needed for handling, rigid when needed for support.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The physical parameters of the slip ring change during deployment - the gaps between elements close, the elements straighten, and the overall structure transforms from flexible to rigid, increasing support capacity while maintaining adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design enhances structural integrity during storage and deployment while achieving uniform expansion, ensuring a secure and fluid-tight connection with improved support capacity without significantly increasing expansion force.

Implementation Method 1

the narrow segments or tabs expand and can break but the ring is still held to its shape as the expansion progresses

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFracture Mechanics: Fracture Mechanics

Implementation Method 2

As the smaller tubular is expanded, the slip ring is expanded as well until the slip ring contacts the surrounding tubular

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Data Source

PatentUS7607476B2Expandable slip ring
Publication Date: 2009.10.27 BAKER HUGHES CO
  • US7607476B2 patent drawing
  • US7607476B2 patent drawing
  • US7607476B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An expandable slip ring is used to secure attachment of an expanded tubular to a surrounding tubular. It features elongated generally axially oriented openings separated by narrow segments. As a swage is advanced within a tubular that has the slip ring outside it the narrow segments or tabs expand and can break but the ring is still held to its shape as the expansion progresses due to the integrity of other tabs that can subsequently break as the swage advances within the tubular that is surrounded by the slip ring. The integrity of the slip ring is enhanced for storage and run in while the expansion characteristics are more uniform as the ring retains some structural integrity during much of the expansion process.