Expandable Threaded Insert for Calibrated Manifold Holes

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing plug and sealing systems for manifolds are complex and expensive to manufacture, lack depth control during installation, and do not allow for connection to other parts or the creation of calibrated holes in pressurized fluid systems.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising a cylindrical sleeve and core with a tapered outer wall, where the core is press-fit into the sleeve to expand against the hole, creating a threaded connection that allows for secure attachment of parts and the installation of a calibrated metering orifice in pressurized fluid manifolds, with a method involving a threaded rod for easy installation and adjustable depth control.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a stem is included in the insert to enable connection to other parts, then adaptability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection capabilityVSAvoidinsert structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the connection function directly into the core by forming threads on the outer surface of the core itself, eliminating the need for a separate stem component. This integration maintains adaptability while reducing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The core serves multiple functions: it provides structural support, creates the sealed bore when expanded, and simultaneously provides threaded connection capability through its outer surface. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for additional components like stems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of operation

If a rivet system with breaking stem is used for installation, then ease of operation is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation processVSAvoidstem manufacturing
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the complex breaking stem mechanism entirely from the insert design. Instead, installation is achieved by expanding the core within the sleeve using a simple expansion tool, eliminating the need for manufactured breaking stems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The insert performs its own installation through the expansion mechanism where the core is pulled into the sleeve, causing the sleeve to expand and seal against the bore automatically, without requiring complex pre-manufactured breaking stems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If the insert is designed to seal the hole completely, then reliability is improved, but adaptability worsens as connection to other parts is not allowed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing capabilityVSAvoidconnection capability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The insert is segmented into two functional zones: the sleeve provides sealing against the bore, while the core with its threaded outer surface provides connection capability. This segmentation allows both sealing and connection functions to coexist without interference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different parts of the insert have different properties: the sleeve is designed for sealing contact with the bore, while the core is designed with threaded surfaces for connection. This local differentiation enables both sealing reliability and connection adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables easy, repeatable installation of inserts in manifolds and other parts, allowing for secure attachment and calibrated pressure management in fluid systems, while withstanding high pressures and facilitating connection to other parts without the need for a stem.

Implementation Method 1

The core includes a through-hole and a tapered outer wall, and the through-hole has a threaded portion. The cylindrical core has an outer diameter that fits into the hole of the first part such that when the core is pulled into the cylindrical sleeve, the cylindrical sleeve expands against the hole of the first part to secure the insert to the first part.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTapered expansion: Wedge

Implementation Method 2

The threaded member has threads sized to engage with the threaded portion of the through-hole of the core such that the threaded member and insert secure the first and second parts together.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThreaded fastening: Screw

Data Source

PatentEP3480478B1Insert for providing a tapped hole for connection to other parts
Publication Date: 2024.02.07 ENGINEERED INSERTS & SYSTEMS INC
  • EP3480478B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1D
  • EP3480478B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2B
  • EP3480478B1 patent drawingFigure 2C~2D

AI summary

An insert (1) for connecting first and second parts (101; 100) each having holes, the insert having a cylindrical sleeve (5) and a core (3). The cylindrical sleeve having a central void and an outer diameter sized to fit into the hole in the first part. The central void having a uniform diameter across a length of the cylindrical sleeve. The core having a through-hole (14) and a tapered outer wall (2) such that when the core is pulled into the cylindrical sleeve, the cylindrical sleeve expands against the hole of the first part to secure the insert to the first part. The through-hole of the core having a threaded portion at a first end of the core to engage with a threaded fastener to secure the second part to the first part. The first end of the core is press-fit into the cylindrical sleeve.