Expansion Module Cooling via Airflow Rate Matching

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is a need for improved systems and techniques to efficiently cool electronic devices within servers and computing devices, particularly in data centers where expansion modules generate heat and require effective airflow management to maintain optimal operating temperatures.

Innovation Solution

A method that determines airflow rates and expected power consumption in areas available for expansion modules within computing devices, using an expansion module manager to suggest optimal placement based on airflow rates and power consumption, ensuring that high-power modules are placed in areas with higher airflow rates and lower-power modules in areas with lower airflow rates.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If expansion modules are placed without considering airflow rates, then device complexity is reduced, but heat dissipation efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipation efficiencyVSAvoidplacement management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary determination of airflow rates in different areas before expansion modules are placed. The manager uses these pre-determined airflow rate data to make optimal placement decisions, ensuring high-power modules are placed in high-airflow areas before they are installed, thus improving heat dissipation efficiency without adding operational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Temperature

If high-power modules are placed in high-airflow areas, then temperature control is improved, but device complexity increases due to placement optimization requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature controlVSAvoidplacement optimization complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The expansion module manager automatically determines airflow rates and performs placement optimization without requiring manual intervention. The system self-manages the complex task of matching high-power modules with high-airflow areas by using predetermined airflow rate data and automated decision-making logic, thus improving temperature control while minimizing the perceived complexity for users.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Productivity

If airflow rates are determined for all areas, then heat dissipation is optimized, but measurement and detection difficulty increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipation efficiencyVSAvoidairflow rate measurement difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The system determines airflow rates in advance during system setup or initialization, before expansion modules are installed. These predetermined airflow rate data are stored and reused for multiple placement decisions, avoiding the need to repeatedly measure airflow rates and reducing the overall difficulty of airflow detection while maintaining optimization efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach effectively manages heat dissipation by optimizing the placement of expansion modules, reducing the risk of overheating and improving the overall efficiency of server operations, as demonstrated by experiments showing power savings and improved temperature management.

Implementation Method 1

expansion modules generate heat, and it is desired to efficiently remove the heat for effective functioning of the server

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS11321497B2Systems and methods for cooling computing device expansion modules based on airflow rates
Publication Date: 2022.05.03 LENOVO GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES SWITZERLAND INTERNATIONAL GMBH
  • US11321497B2 patent drawing
  • US11321497B2 patent drawing
  • US11321497B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for cooling computing device expansion modules based on airflow rates are disclosed. According to an aspect, a method includes determining airflow rates in areas available for operable connection of expansion modules within a computing device during operation of the computing device. The method also includes determining expected power consumption of the expansion modules. Further, the method includes presenting placement of the expansion modules in the areas based on the determined airflow rates and the expected power consumption of the expansion modules.