Expansion ROM Code Retrieval for Updated Device Initialization

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Computer systems face challenges in initializing devices when expansion ROM code is missing or outdated, as they often rely solely on the expansion ROM code stored on the computer bus card, making it difficult to access and update, especially when replacement cards do not have the appropriate code and manual processes are required.

Innovation Solution

A method that allows a computer system to access and select a preferred ROM code from multiple local and remote repositories, prioritizing the most recent or highest-priority code, which can be downloaded and stored locally for future use, enabling automatic initialization and updating during the boot-up process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If expansion ROM code is stored on the computer bus card, then the computer system can easily access the code during power up, but it becomes difficult to update the code when the card needs replacement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess speedVSAvoidease of update
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The system separates the ROM code storage from the bus card hardware by implementing multiple storage locations including local system memory and remote network repositories. This segmentation allows the code to be accessed quickly from local memory while enabling easy updates from remote sources without requiring physical card replacement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a BIOS-based intermediary system that manages ROM code retrieval and updates. The BIOS acts as a mediator between the bus card, local storage, and remote repositories, automatically fetching and validating ROM code without requiring user intervention or manual updates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of repair

If manual update process is used to retrieve and flash ROM image, then the user can update the expansion ROM code, but the process becomes time-consuming and complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to updateVSAvoidupdate time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements self-service automation where the BIOS automatically performs ROM code updates without user intervention. The system autonomously retrieves ROM images from remote repositories, validates them, and flashes them to the appropriate storage locations, eliminating the need for manual user actions and significantly reducing update time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent enables preliminary actions by allowing the system to pre-fetch and validate ROM codes from remote repositories before they are needed. The BIOS can proactively update ROM code during idle periods or system initialization, ensuring that updates are completed beforehand rather than interrupting user workflows.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Device complexity

If the system only accesses ROM code from the bus card, then the initialization process is simple, but the system cannot access updated code from other locations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinitialization complexityVSAvoidcode access flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal ROM code access architecture that supports multiple storage locations including the bus card, local system memory, and remote network repositories. The BIOS is designed to automatically search and retrieve ROM code from any of these locations, providing multi-functionality without significantly increasing initialization complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Adaptability or versatility

If replacement bus card is used, then the hardware can be updated, but it is not easy to determine whether the new card has appropriate ROM code

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehardware replaceabilityVSAvoidcode verification difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback mechanisms where the BIOS automatically verifies the ROM code on replacement bus cards by checking version information, signatures, and compatibility metadata. The system provides feedback about whether the new card has appropriate code and automatically retrieves replacement code if needed, eliminating the difficulty of manual verification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentEP3614258B1Retrieving updated firmware code
Publication Date: 2022.04.06 QUANTA COMPUTER INC
  • EP3614258B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3614258B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3614258B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Systems and methods are provided for updating expansion read-only memory (ROM) code to execute for device-specific initialization. An exemplary method comprises first accessing one or more copies of a ROM code in at least one of a plurality of repositories. The ROM code can be configured to execute an initialization process for a specific device in the computer system. The method can then select one of the one or more copies of the ROM code based on a selection criterion to yield a selected ROM code. The method can then copy the selected ROM code to a system memory of the computer system. The method can then execute the selected ROM code in the system memory to initialize the specific device.