Expansion Vessel Connection With Integrated O-Ring Sealing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing pressure expansion vessels require complex and time-consuming manual application of sealing materials like hemp or sealing tape for a pressure-tight connection to a line network, necessitating skilled assembly personnel.

Innovation Solution

The connecting piece of the pressure expansion vessel features a radially projecting annular projection with a circumferential sealing surface, accommodating a sealing element that forms a seal between the connecting piece and the tubular fitting, eliminating the need for manual sealing and enhancing the sealing process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual sealing with hemp or sealing tape is used for connecting the expansion vessel to the line network, then a pressure-tight connection can be achieved, but the assembly process becomes complex and time-consuming, requiring skilled personnel

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepressure-tight connectionVSAvoidassembly process
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The sealing element is pre-installed on the connecting piece during manufacturing, positioned in advance to perform the sealing function. This eliminates the need for assembly personnel to manually apply sealing materials, simplifying the assembly process while ensuring reliable pressure-tight connection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The connecting piece is designed to be self-sealing through the integrated sealing element that automatically forms a seal when the connecting piece is screwed into the tubular fitting. The system serves itself by incorporating the sealing function directly into the connecting piece, eliminating the need for external sealing materials and manual sealing operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If manual sealing with hemp or sealing tape is used, then sealing can be achieved, but the assembly process becomes cumbersome and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesealingVSAvoidassembly time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The sealing element is pre-installed on the connecting piece during manufacturing, positioned in advance to perform the sealing function. This eliminates the need for assembly personnel to manually apply sealing materials, simplifying the assembly process while ensuring reliable pressure-tight connection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If manual sealing with hemp or sealing tape is used, then sealing can be achieved, but skilled assembly personnel are required

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesealingVSAvoidassembly skill requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The connecting piece is designed to be self-sealing through the integrated sealing element that automatically forms a seal when the connecting piece is screwed into the tubular fitting. The system serves itself by incorporating the sealing function directly into the connecting piece, eliminating the need for external sealing materials and manual sealing operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The sealing element is pre-installed on the connecting piece during manufacturing, positioned in advance to perform the sealing function. This eliminates the need for assembly personnel to manually apply sealing materials, simplifying the assembly process while ensuring reliable pressure-tight connection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design simplifies the connection process, ensuring a pressure-tight seal without manual application of sealing materials, reducing the need for skilled personnel and streamlining the assembly, while allowing for variable installation configurations.

Implementation Method 1

an annular sealing element arranged on the connecting piece rests on a circumferential sealing surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP2182294B1Pressure expansion vessel
Publication Date: 2017.03.01 REFLEX WINKELMANN GMBH & CO KG
  • EP2182294B1 patent drawing
  • EP2182294B1 patent drawing
  • EP2182294B1 patent drawing

AI summary

The tank (1) has a tank inner area divided into water and gas areas (4, 5) by a separating unit, where the water area is connected with a tube-shaped molded part of a distribution network over a connecting piece (7) in a pressure-tight manner. The connecting piece has a radially projecting ring-shaped attachment piece that has a circulating sealing surface on a side of the network, where the side is turned towards the molded piece. A sealing unit i.e. O-ring seal, lies at the sealing surface and arranged on the connecting piece, where the sealing surface is formed by a circulating groove.