Expert System for Engineering Knowledge Retrieval

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Engineering personnel in manufacturing and industrial environments face challenges in accessing consistent and timely knowledge, as experienced colleagues may not be available 24/7, and written manuals are slow to update with new information, leading to inefficient problem-solving.

Innovation Solution

An expert system with kiosks that allows users to enter queries in natural language, parsing keywords to search a database for solutions, and includes a feedback mechanism to update the database with user feedback, enabling consistent and timely access to knowledge.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If engineers consult with experienced colleagues for information, then the quality of information is high, but the availability is limited to working hours

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation qualityVSAvoidavailability time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a digital copy of expert knowledge stored in a database, allowing engineers to access information 24/7 without needing the actual experts to be physically present. The system copies the knowledge and experience of available experts into a searchable database that can be accessed at any time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary system (the expert system database and search interface) that mediates between the engineer and the expert knowledge. This intermediary allows queries to be submitted and answered automatically, bridging the gap between when engineers need information and when experts are available.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If written manuals are used for information storage, then the information is consistent, but the update speed is slow

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation consistencyVSAvoidupdate speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms the static manual system into a dynamic digital database that can be updated in real-time. When new information becomes available, the database can be updated immediately and automatically, allowing the system to adapt to changing conditions without requiring manual rewriting of documentation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent incorporates feedback mechanisms where engineers can submit corrections or updates to the knowledge base, and the system can learn from actual problem resolutions to improve future answers. This feedback loop ensures the information remains current and accurate while maintaining consistency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Reliability

If engineers search for information manually, then they can access detailed information, but the time required is excessive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation accuracyVSAvoidsearch time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical manual search process with an automated computer-based search system. Engineers can submit queries in natural language, and the system automatically searches the database, processes the information, and provides answers, eliminating the need for manual browsing through documentation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameters of information retrieval by transforming it from a manual, sequential process to an automated, parallel processing approach. The system can search through large amounts of data simultaneously and return relevant information instantly, changing the time complexity of the search operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS8250018B2Engineering expert system
Publication Date: 2012.08.21 ALCON INC
  • US8250018B2 patent drawing
  • US8250018B2 patent drawing
  • US8250018B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An expert system aids engineering personnel working in a manufacturing or other industrial environment by answering questions relating to machines, processes, systems or other elements of the environment. Users can interact with the system using kiosks in the relevant areas of the plant to enter queries and receive answers. A user can enter a query in a natural language format, which the system parses for keywords or keyterms. The system can use a backward chaining method to reach a solution, based upon the user's answer to further questions that the system asks the user.