Explanation-Driven Reasoning Engine for Transparent AI Decisions

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current explainable AI systems remain opaque and inefficient, consuming excessive computing resources to model decisions made by black box AI systems, and often provide incorrect explanations for their reasoning.

Innovation Solution

A decision platform that generates explanation sets for items based on user preferences, integrating data to provide transparent explanations that reflect the actual reasoning behind its decisions, allowing for efficient troubleshooting and resource conservation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If explainable AI systems model decisions made by black box AI systems, then transparency of AI decision-making is improved, but computing resource consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransparency of AI decision-makingVSAvoidcomputing resource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system generates explanation sets as part of its primary reasoning process rather than as a separate post-processing step. When the AI evaluates items against user preferences, it simultaneously generates explanations for why items are recommended or not recommended, integrating the explanation generation into the core decision-making workflow. This eliminates the need for separate modeling of black box decisions and reduces redundant computing resources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Loss of information

If explainable AI systems provide detailed explanations for AI decisions, then human understanding of AI reasoning is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehuman understanding of AI reasoningVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The explanation system is segmented into distinct explanation sets that are generated independently for different items in the recommendation list. Each explanation set contains only the relevant reasons for that specific item's recommendation status. This segmentation allows the system to provide detailed explanations without requiring a monolithic complex explanation structure, as each explanation can be generated and processed independently based on the item's specific characteristics and user preferences.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Productivity

If AI systems generate explanations as part of their reasoning process, then efficiency of explainable AI is improved, but the quality of explanations may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveefficiency of explainable AIVSAvoidquality of explanations
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system incorporates feedback mechanisms where explanation sets are continuously refined based on user interactions and preference data. As users interact with recommended items and provide feedback on their preferences, the AI uses this feedback to improve the accuracy and relevance of generated explanations. This feedback loop ensures that explanations maintain high quality even as the system operates efficiently in real-time, allowing the AI to learn and improve its explanation generation over time without sacrificing precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS11694102B2Explanation-driven reasoning engine
Publication Date: 2023.07.04 ACCENTURE GLOBAL SOLUTIONS LTD
  • US11694102B2 patent drawing
  • US11694102B2 patent drawing
  • US11694102B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A device may receive a request to identify items that satisfy parameters of the request. The device may identify a plurality of items that satisfy the parameters. The device may generate a plurality of explanation sets. An explanation set of the plurality of explanation sets may relate to an item of the plurality of items. The explanation set may include at least one of: a positive explanation indicating that the item is positively associated with a first characteristic that relates to a first preference of a user, or a negative explanation indicating that the item is negatively associated with a second characteristic that relates to a second preference of the user. The device may select an item from the plurality of items based on the plurality of explanation sets. The device may provide information that includes an explanation set of the item selected.