Multi-Stage Exposure Control for Faster Substrate Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing exposure apparatuses require significant operation time for alignment and transmission of correction data, which affects the cycle time of the exposure process.

Innovation Solution

An exposure apparatus with multiple substrate stages and a data controller that generates control data during the exposure process of one substrate while measuring and aligning a second substrate, allowing simultaneous processing and reducing the impact on cycle time.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If correction data calculation and transmission are performed sequentially before exposure, then alignment precision is improved, but productivity deteriorates due to increased cycle time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment precisionVSAvoidproductivity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs measurement of the second substrate and generation of control data in advance during the exposure process of the first substrate. This preliminary action ensures that alignment precision is achieved before exposure while the data is ready for immediate use when the second substrate reaches the exposure position, eliminating idle time and maintaining productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The exposure apparatus maintains continuous operation by overlapping the measurement and control data generation process for the second substrate with the exposure process of the first substrate. This continuity ensures that no time is wasted between completing measurements and starting the next exposure, thereby maintaining high productivity while achieving precise alignment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

2Productivity

If multiple substrates are processed simultaneously on multiple stages, then productivity is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveproductivityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The exposure apparatus is divided into multiple independent substrate stages, each capable of holding and processing substrates. This segmentation allows parallel processing of multiple substrates while keeping each stage's control and measurement systems relatively simple and modular, making the overall system manageable despite increased capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Each substrate stage is designed with universal functionality to perform both exposure and measurement tasks. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate dedicated measurement devices for each stage, thereby increasing productivity through parallel processing while limiting the increase in overall device complexity through functional integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12493240B2Exposure apparatus, method for manufacturing device, method for manufacturing flat panel display, and exposure method
Publication Date: 2025.12.09 NIKON CORP
  • US12493240B2 patent drawing
  • US12493240B2 patent drawing
  • US12493240B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An exposure apparatus that scans and exposes a substrate via an optical modulator in which a plurality of elements are controlled according to an image pattern, the exposure apparatus includes a first stage that supports a first substrate, a second stage that supports a second substrate different from the first substrate, a measurement part that measures information about the second substrate, and a generation part that generates control data, which controls the plurality of elements during scanning and exposing the second substrate, based on the information during an exposure process of the first substrate, wherein the measurement part measures the information about the second substrate during the exposure process of the first substrate.