Exposure Mask Bridge-Line Layout for Mixed-Pitch Pattern Fidelity

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Solution Overview

Problem

In semiconductor device manufacturing, the formation of patterns with varying pitches using an optical apparatus with high resolution often results in profile deterioration due to focus errors during the exposure process, particularly in regions requiring different pattern widths.

Innovation Solution

The use of an exposure mask with a specific design, including a first line, a second line, and at least one bridge line, allows for the formation of patterns with different widths in distinct regions of the semiconductor device, thereby mitigating focus errors and maintaining pattern quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If an optical apparatus with high resolution is used to form fine patterns, then the integration degree and size of the semiconductor device are improved, but profile deterioration occurs due to focus errors in regions with varying pitches

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepattern width precisionVSAvoidpattern profile quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The exposure mask pattern is segmented into multiple pitch regions (first pitch region with narrower lines and second pitch region with wider lines), allowing each region to be optimized independently for its specific pitch requirements, thereby maintaining profile quality across varying pattern widths

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the exposure mask are designed with different local qualities - the first pitch region uses parameters optimized for narrow lines while the second pitch region uses parameters optimized for wider lines, ensuring each region achieves optimal focus and profile quality for its specific dimensions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Length of moving object

If patterns with various pitches are formed using an optical apparatus optimal to a specific region, then the pattern width is controlled accurately, but focus errors cause profile deterioration in other regions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepattern widthVSAvoidpattern profile
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The exposure mask is designed with multi-functionality to handle both first pitch and second pitch patterns simultaneously in different regions, allowing a single exposure process to achieve accurate width control and profile quality across varying pitch requirements without focus errors

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS20250085637A1Exposure mask, semiconductor device using the exposure mask, and method of manufacturing the semiconductor device
Publication Date: 2025.03.13 SK HYNIX INC
  • US20250085637A1 patent drawing
  • US20250085637A1 patent drawing
  • US20250085637A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An exposure mask for forming a pattern having a first width includes a first line, a second line, and at least one bridge line. The first line may be extended in a first direction. The first line has a second width narrower than the first width. The second line may be extended parallel to and spaced apart from the first line. The second line is formed having the second width. The bridge line may be connected between the first line and the second line.