Exposure Unit Guide for Vibration Damage Prevention

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Solution Overview

Problem

The positioning portions and contact surfaces in LED exposure systems can be damaged during transportation due to vibrations, leading to inaccurate positioning and compromised image formation in image forming apparatuses.

Innovation Solution

The image forming apparatus includes a positioning portion and a contacted portion that are separated during transportation to prevent damage, with a spring biasing the LED unit to maintain its position relative to the cartridge frame, ensuring precise alignment upon setup.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the positioning portion is brought into contact with the predetermined contact portion to maintain constant distance during image formation, then the positioning precision is improved, but the surfaces may be damaged by vibration during transportation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning precisionVSAvoidsurface damage from vibration
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the contact interface into two separate contact portions: a first contact portion that contacts the positioning portion during image formation, and a second contact portion that contacts the positioning portion during transportation. This segmentation allows the system to maintain positioning precision during operation while protecting against vibration damage during transport by using separate contact points for different functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a movable contact portion that can dynamically switch between contacting the first contact portion during image formation and the second contact portion during transportation. This dynamic behavior allows the system to adapt its contact interface based on operational state, maintaining positioning precision when needed while preventing surface damage during transportation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If the exposure unit is placed close to the photosensitive drum to achieve sufficient light intensity, then the exposure efficiency is improved, but the positioning requirement becomes more stringent and vulnerable to damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexposure efficiencyVSAvoidpositioning reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the contact interface into dedicated first and second contact portions, allowing the exposure unit to be positioned close to the photosensitive drum for efficient exposure while using the second contact portion during transportation to prevent damage to the positioning surfaces, thus maintaining positioning reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Stability of the object's composition

If the positioning portion and first contact portion remain in contact during transportation, then the positioning is maintained, but the surfaces are susceptible to vibration-induced damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning stabilityVSAvoidsurface strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a segmented contact system where the positioning portion can contact either the first contact portion (during image formation for positioning stability) or the second contact portion (during transportation for surface protection). This segmentation allows the system to maintain positioning stability when needed while protecting surface strength during transportation by preventing contact between the positioning portion and the first contact portion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The second contact portion acts as an intermediary element during transportation, providing a protective interface between the positioning portion and the external environment. This intermediary contact portion absorbs vibration impacts and prevents direct damage to the positioning portion and first contact portion, thereby maintaining surface strength during transportation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration prevents damage to the positioning and contact surfaces during transport, ensuring accurate positioning and maintaining image quality by keeping the LED units and photosensitive drums separated, thus protecting them from vibration-induced damage.

Implementation Method 1

a spring biasing the LED unit to maintain its position relative to the cartridge frame

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS9488928B2Image forming apparatus with guide for exposure unit
Publication Date: 2016.11.08 CANON KK
  • US9488928B2 patent drawing
  • US9488928B2 patent drawing
  • US9488928B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The image forming apparatus has: a photoreceptor; an exposure unit that exposes the photoreceptor to light; a first contact portion; and a positioning portion provided in the exposure unit, this portion coming into contact with the first contact portion to position the exposure unit in a first position where the photoreceptor is exposed to light. The image forming apparatus also has: a second contact portion; and a contacted portion provided in the exposure unit, wherein the contacted portion is brought into contact with the second contact portion, thereby positioning the exposure unit in a second position where the positioning portion and the first contact portion are separated from each other.