Expression Tree Mirror Component for Generic Data Querying

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current programming languages lack a generic interface for querying data, leading to cumbersome APIs and limited support for object-oriented programming, with weak type systems and inefficient data access mechanisms.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a mirror component that creates an expression tree representation, allowing for a generic interface IQueryable and IQueryable to facilitate data operations, enabling querying of data collections regardless of programming language or format through a pluggable architecture.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If specialized database programming languages (xBase, T/SQL, PL/SQL) are used, then data querying capability is improved, but device complexity and requirement for dedicated run-time environments increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata querying capabilityVSAvoiddedicated run-time environments
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a universal query interface (IQueryable) that can be used across multiple programming languages and data sources without requiring specialized database languages or dedicated run-time environments. The expression tree representation serves as a language-agnostic intermediary that enables the same querying capabilities to be achieved in C#, VB.NET, C++, and Java through a common standardized interface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If general purpose programming languages (C#, VB.NET, C++, Java) are used, then programming flexibility is improved, but data access becomes cumbersome through APIs that lack strong typing and compile-time verification

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprogramming flexibilityVSAvoiddata access
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary layer (IQueryable interface and expression trees) between general-purpose programming languages and data sources. This intermediary provides strong typing and compile-time verification by defining a standardized contract for data queries, while still allowing the flexibility of general-purpose languages. The expression tree representation acts as the mediator that translates high-level queries into executable operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of manufacture

If such APIs lack a generic interface to query data, then implementation simplicity is maintained, but adaptability to query data collections and various data sources is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimplementation simplicityVSAvoidquery data capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The IQueryable interface serves as a generic, universal query interface that can be applied to diverse data sources including in-memory collections, databases, and remote services. The interface defines a standardized contract that works across different programming languages and data types, enabling a single implementation to handle multiple query scenarios without sacrificing simplicity or adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Productivity

If expression tree representation is implemented, then query processing efficiency and generic interface capability are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvequery processing efficiencyVSAvoidexpression tree implementation
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses expression trees as a copied representation of query logic that can be compiled and executed efficiently. Instead of interpreting queries at runtime, the expression trees are compiled into executable plans that can be optimized and cached. This copying mechanism allows the query logic to be separated from the execution engine, improving processing efficiency while managing complexity through pre-compilation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS7860823B2Generic interface for deep embedding of expression trees in programming languages
Publication Date: 2010.12.28 MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
  • US7860823B2 patent drawing
  • US7860823B2 patent drawing
  • US7860823B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The claimed subject matter provides a system and/or a method that facilitates querying data utilizing an explicit representation of an embedded language. An IEnumberable component can receive a data operation that can be employed on a collection of data utilizing at least one of an IEnumerable interface and an IEnumerable<T> interface. A mirror component can provide a generic interface to query the collection of data by representing the collection of data as an expression tree utilizing at least one function that mirrors the at least one IEnumerable interface and the IEnumerable<T> interface.