Extendable table
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing extendable tables suffer from wear and tear of sliding components leading to detachment, require multiple people to extend or close, and result in cumbersome disassembled packages.
Innovation Solution
A stable sliding support system with three coaxial tubular elements and locking mechanisms, including pawls and slots, allows for flexible length adjustment and secure attachment of shelves, enabling easy assembly and disassembly without detachment, and compact packaging.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If a sliding system with two half-frames is used to allow table extension, then the table can be extended by moving legs and shelves away from each other, but the sliding components suffer from wear and tear leading to detachment
Solution Approach 1:
The patent employs a nested telescopic structure where tubular elements are inserted within one another in a hierarchical arrangement. The first tubular element contains the second, which contains the third, and so on, creating a compact nested configuration when retracted and an extended configuration when deployed. This nesting principle eliminates traditional sliding interfaces that cause wear, while maintaining the table's extendability function.
Solution Approach 2:
The table structure is divided into discrete modular segments including individual tubular elements, shelves, and connecting components. Each tubular element can be independently positioned and locked, allowing the table to be segmented into manageable sections that can be extended, contracted, or removed without affecting the entire structure. This segmentation improves reliability by isolating wear to specific connection points rather than continuous sliding surfaces.
2Adaptability or versatility
If a sliding system is used to support inserts and extend the table, then the table length can be adjusted, but four people are required to extend or close the table
Solution Approach 1:
The patent incorporates dynamic locking mechanisms that allow the tubular elements to be easily engaged and disengaged. The locking system transitions between locked and unlocked states through simple user actions, enabling one person to extend or contract the table by manipulating these dynamic locks rather than requiring multiple people to manually position and secure heavy sliding components.
Solution Approach 2:
The telescopic structure with locking mechanisms is designed to be self-servicing, where the weight and positioning of the tubular elements themselves assist in the extension and retraction process. Once unlocked, the elements can be moved with minimal effort, and the locking mechanism automatically secures them in place, reducing the operational complexity and eliminating the need for multiple operators.
3Ease of manufacture
If the table is supplied in a disassembled condition, then assembly is flexible, but the package becomes particularly cumbersome
Solution Approach 1:
The patent's telescopic tubular elements are designed to nest within one another when not in use, creating a compact bundled configuration. The shelves and other components can be stored within or alongside these nested tubes, dramatically reducing the overall package volume compared to traditional disassembled table parts. This nested configuration maintains manufacturing flexibility while eliminating the cumbersome packaging problem.
4Adaptability or versatility
If traditional sliding components are used, then the table can be extended, but the components detach over time due to wear and tear
Solution Approach 1:
The patent incorporates locking mechanisms and positioning features that prevent the tubular elements from slipping or detaching during use. These preventive features are built into the design from the outset, cushioning against the wear and tear that would otherwise lead to detachment. The locking system maintains stable attachment throughout the extended service life of the table, eliminating the progressive degradation seen in traditional sliding components.
Data Source
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Figure 6~7
AI summary
In a table of adjustable length, comprising a plurality of top shelves which can be assembled on and disassembled from a sliding support of a base frame, said sliding support includes two side bars and a central bar, the side bars having a first end slidably housed in said central bar and a second end constrained to the legs of the table or to a half-frame of the table which comprises the legs.