External Antenna Positioning for Stable Implant Power Transfer

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current neuromodulation systems face challenges in achieving precise and efficient alignment between external and implanted devices for optimal energy transfer and therapy delivery, particularly in treating acute and chronic pain conditions and pelvic disorders, due to limitations in positioning and alignment technologies.

Innovation Solution

A neuromodulation system comprising an external device with an adjustable antenna configuration and a positioning device that includes a flexible, sliding strap mechanism and feedback elements to ensure optimal alignment and communication with an implanted device, utilizing sensors and adjustable harnesses for precise positioning and real-time adjustments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If a rigid belt with buckle is used to secure the external device, then alignment stability is improved, but patient comfort and ease of adjustment deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment stabilityVSAvoidease of adjustment
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces rigid mechanical fastening with a dynamic elastic band system that automatically adapts to patient movement and body shape changes, maintaining alignment stability while providing continuous comfort and ease of adjustment without requiring manual intervention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The elastic band system is designed to self-adjust and maintain alignment through its elastic properties, automatically compensating for movement and positioning changes without requiring patient intervention or complex adjustment mechanisms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Weight of moving object

If the external device is made lightweight for patient comfort, then ease of wear is improved, but positioning precision and alignment accuracy deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice weightVSAvoidalignment accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces heavy mechanical positioning and weighting systems with electronic sensors, processors, and control systems that provide precise alignment measurement and adjustment through software algorithms, achieving high positioning accuracy without adding mechanical weight

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses electronic parameter adjustment (sensor sensitivity, processing thresholds, control gains) to achieve precise positioning without requiring heavy mechanical components, allowing accurate alignment to be achieved through software-based parameter optimization rather than physical mass

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple adjustment mechanisms are added to improve positioning flexibility, then adaptability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning flexibilityVSAvoidmechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal electronic control system that performs multiple functions (sensing, processing, adjusting, verifying) through integrated software modules, providing comprehensive positioning flexibility without requiring separate mechanical adjustment mechanisms for each function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces an electronic processing intermediary that mediates between simple sensors and the final positioning adjustments, using software algorithms to achieve complex adaptive positioning behavior without requiring complex mechanical intermediary components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances the effectiveness of neuromodulation therapy by ensuring reliable power transfer and data communication between external and implanted devices, improving treatment outcomes for various pain and disorder conditions by maintaining optimal alignment and link integrity.

Implementation Method 1

an external antenna, wherein the external antenna transfers power to the implantable antenna

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentEP3432975B1Devices for positioning external devices in relation to implanted devices
Publication Date: 2024.02.14 NALU MEDICAL INC
  • EP3432975B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3432975B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP3432975B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

A stimulation system for a patient is provided. The system comprises: at least one implantable device comprising at least one implantable antenna; and an external device comprising at least one external antenna, wherein the at least one external antenna transfers power to the at least one implantable antenna. The at least one implantable device delivers therapy to the patient. A patient attachment device or body covering positions the at least one external antenna relative to the patient.