External Driving Assembly for Wheeled Robot Maintenance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional driving devices for wheeled robots require disassembly of the base to replace the motor, making maintenance cumbersome.

Innovation Solution

The driving device is configured with external driving assemblies that include a motor, omnidirectional wheel, and connection shafts, allowing for replacement without disassembling the base, with a fixing assembly to secure these components externally and a bearing device to reduce friction and improve rotational accuracy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the motor is arranged inside the base of the robot, then the structure is compact, but the motor cannot be easily replaced without disassembling the base

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of maintenanceVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The driving assembly is segmented into a motor and a wheel assembly that can be independently replaced. The motor is mounted on the base plate while the wheel assembly is separately connected via connection shafts, allowing the wheel assembly to be replaced without removing the motor from the base.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The wheel assembly is extracted from the base structure and connected via external connection shafts. This allows the wheel assembly to be removed and replaced independently from the base and motor, significantly easing maintenance operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Ease of repair

If the driving assembly is arranged outside the base, then maintenance is easier, but the structural stability may be affected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of motor replacementVSAvoidstructural stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The motor and wheel assembly are merged into a single driving assembly unit that is externally mounted on the base. This unified structure maintains stability while allowing the entire assembly to be easily replaced or maintained without disassembling the base.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The connection shafts are pre-configured with connection assemblies that enable quick attachment and detachment. This preliminary preparation of connection mechanisms allows for rapid maintenance operations without compromising structural integrity during normal operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10245945B2Driving device and wheeled robot having the same
Publication Date: 2019.04.02 UBTECH ROBOTICS CORP LTD
  • US10245945B2 patent drawing
  • US10245945B2 patent drawing
  • US10245945B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A driving device of a robot includes at least one driving assembly and a fixing assembly that are arranged outside a base of the robot. The at least one driving assembly includes a motor, an omnidirectional wheel, a connection shaft used to connect an output shaft of the motor to the omnidirectional wheel, and a connection assembly used to connect the connection shaft to the motor and the omnidirectional wheel. The motor, the connection shaft and the omnidirectional wheel are arranged along a radial direction of the base, and the fixing assembly is used to fix the motor to the base of the robot.