External Field Response Visualization for Internal Magnetic Domain Imaging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing devices are unable to accurately obtain the state of magnetic domains at depths deeper than the surface of a sample, specifically failing to visualize the magnetic susceptibility distribution inside an object.

Innovation Solution

An external field response distribution visualization device that includes an induction circuit to induce a field component, a sensor to sense the field strength, and an information processing circuit to generate an image of the external field response distribution within an object by calculating an induction position dependent field function and imaging function based on sensing results.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If magnetic force measurement is performed only at the surface level, then surface magnetic domains can be obtained with high accuracy, but magnetic domains at depths deeper than the surface cannot be obtained

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemagnetic domain measurement accuracyVSAvoiddepth measurement capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The invention transitions from two-dimensional surface measurement to three-dimensional internal measurement by introducing depth positioning capability. The measurement plane is extended into the third dimension (depth) through mathematical processing of magnetic force measurements taken at different heights above the sample surface, enabling visualization of magnetic domains at various depths within the sample.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention introduces an intermediary computational process (three-dimensional field calculation based on Laplace equation) that mediates between the measured magnetic force data and the desired internal magnetic domain visualization. This mathematical intermediary enables the extraction of internal field information from surface measurements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If only surface magnetic domains are visualized, then high measurement accuracy is achieved, but internal magnetic susceptibility distribution remains undetectable

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesurface magnetic domain accuracyVSAvoidinternal magnetic susceptibility information
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The invention performs preliminary three-dimensional field calculation and magnetic susceptibility distribution computation before final image generation. By pre-processing the magnetic force measurements through mathematical models (Laplace equation solutions), the system prepares internal field information in advance, enabling subsequent visualization of internal magnetic domains without compromising surface measurement accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The invention replaces direct physical measurement of internal magnetic domains with a computational field-based approach. Instead of physically accessing internal regions, the system uses mathematical substitution to calculate internal field distributions from external measurements, thereby recovering internal magnetic susceptibility information that would otherwise be inaccessible.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the generation of accurate images showing the external field response distribution within an object, overcoming the limitations of existing technologies that only capture surface information.

Implementation Method 1

an induction circuit that induces a first field component from each of induction positions defined outside of an object

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

a sensor that senses, at each of sensing positions defined outside of the object as positions relative to the object, a strength of a field including a second field component induced from the object by the first field component

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field sensing: Magnetic Field

Data Source

PatentUS12105159B2External field response distribution visualization device and external field response distribution visualization method
Publication Date: 2024.10.01 INTERGRAL GEOMETRY SCI INC
  • US12105159B2 patent drawing
  • US12105159B2 patent drawing
  • US12105159B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An external field response distribution visualization device includes: an induction circuit that induces a first field component from each of induction positions; a sensor that senses a field strength at sensing positions for each of the induction positions; and an information processing circuit that generates an image showing an external field response distribution. The information processing circuit: calculates, using the sensing result as a boundary condition, an induction position dependent field function that takes an induction and sensing positions as inputs and outputs the field strength; calculates an imaging function that takes an imaging target position as an input and outputs an image intensity, and is defined based on the strength output from the induction position dependent field function in response to inputting the imaging target position; and generates the image based on the imaging function.