External Modular Construction Connections for Faster Onsite Assembly
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Solution Overview
Problem
The high cost and inefficiency of constructing buildings due to onsite labor-intensive tasks, especially at higher elevations, make traditional construction methods unfeasible, particularly in urban areas where land costs are high and resource use is critical.
Innovation Solution
A modular construction system using horizontal support structures, support rods, connecting nuts, and spacers that allow prefabricated modules to be secured and connected from the outside, eliminating the need for workers to enter building units during construction.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of manufacture
If traditional onsite construction methods are used, then workers can perform construction tasks inside building units, but labor costs and construction time increase significantly, especially at higher elevations
Solution Approach 1:
The building is divided into modular units that are constructed separately and then assembled together. Each module is a complete, self-contained unit that can be built independently, allowing parallel construction of multiple modules to improve overall productivity while maintaining ease of construction through standardized processes
Solution Approach 2:
Construction tasks are performed in advance during module fabrication rather than during onsite assembly. Electrical systems, plumbing, drywall, and other interior finishes are installed while modules are being built in controlled environments, eliminating the need for workers to enter completed building units during construction and significantly improving construction efficiency
2Productivity
If modular construction is used to improve construction efficiency, then assembly speed increases, but the complexity of the connection mechanism increases
Solution Approach 1:
The connection mechanism uses standardized, multi-functional components such as universal support rods that can accommodate different module configurations, standardized connection plates that work with various module types, and adjustable fastening systems that handle multiple connection requirements. This universality maintains assembly speed while reducing the overall complexity by using repeated standard components rather than custom solutions for each connection type
Solution Approach 2:
The connection mechanism employs nested structural elements where support rods pass through connection plates that are integrated into module frames, with additional nesting of fastening components and alignment features. This nested design allows rapid assembly through straightforward insertion and securing actions while the integrated nature of nested components reduces the number of separate parts needed, balancing assembly speed with manageable complexity
3Object-affected harmful factors
If higher density building is constructed to reduce land use, then environmental impact decreases, but construction costs increase due to higher elevations
Solution Approach 1:
The building is divided into modular units that are constructed separately and then assembled together. Each module is a complete, self-contained unit that can be built independently, allowing parallel construction of multiple modules to improve overall productivity while maintaining ease of construction through standardized processes
Solution Approach 2:
Construction tasks are performed in advance during module fabrication rather than during onsite assembly. Electrical systems, plumbing, drywall, and other interior finishes are installed while modules are being built in controlled environments, eliminating the need for workers to enter completed building units during construction and significantly improving construction efficiency
Data Source
AI summary
A system for securing modular building units to each other and a method for assembling structures using said method is disclosed. The disclosed system allows for modules to be connected to each other from an external position, without a person having to enter the modules to fasten components internally. The system and method may be used to build structures using prefabricated modules, avoiding significant amounts of onsite labor and drastically reducing the time required to erect structures.


