External Pinion Pump Drive for Reciprocating Motion Conversion

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing fluid displacement systems, such as those used in fluid dispensing systems for paint, face inefficiencies in converting rotational motor output to linear reciprocating motion for fluid pumping, often requiring complex mechanisms that extend through the motor and overlap with electromagnetics, leading to structural limitations and maintenance challenges.

Innovation Solution

A drive system for reciprocating fluid displacement pumps utilizing an electric motor with an eccentric driver, where the rotor rotates outside the stator and a pinion drive extends axially from the rotor, supported by dual bearings, converting rotational output to linear motion through a gear interface, allowing modular assembly and high torque, low-speed operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If complex mechanisms are used to convert rotational motor output to linear reciprocating motion, then the conversion can be achieved, but the device complexity increases and structural limitations occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverotational to linear motion conversionVSAvoidmechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the pinion drive from the motor interior and positions it externally, allowing the motor to rotate freely without internal mechanical obstructions. This separation eliminates the need for complex internal mechanisms while achieving the desired motion conversion through the external pinion-gear interface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The pinion drive acts as an intermediary component that converts the motor's rotational output to linear reciprocating motion through its engagement with the gear teeth. This intermediate mechanism simplifies the overall system by providing a straightforward rotational-to-linear conversion without requiring complex internal motor modifications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Power

If mechanisms extend through the motor, then rotational output can be transmitted, but the electromagnetics are overlapped and structural limitations occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverotational output transmissionVSAvoidelectromagnetic interference
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The pinion drive is extracted from the motor's internal structure and positioned externally, eliminating any overlap with the electromagnetic components. This allows the motor to operate without mechanical obstructions in its magnetic field path, preventing electromagnetic interference while still achieving effective power transmission through the external gear interface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Volume of moving object

If integrated motor-pump design is used, then structural compactness is achieved, but maintenance complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural compactnessVSAvoidmaintenance complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the pump drive system into distinct modular components: the motor assembly, the pinion drive, and the pump mechanism. This segmentation maintains structural compactness while enabling independent maintenance of each module, as components can be accessed and replaced without disassembling the entire integrated system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Stress or pressure

If high torque low-speed operation is required, then pumping pressure is increased, but the mechanism becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepumping pressureVSAvoidmechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stress or pressureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex mechanical torque multiplication mechanisms with a direct electric motor design optimized for high torque low-speed operation. The motor's electromagnetic design inherently provides the required torque characteristics without additional mechanical complexity, while the simple pinion-gear interface maintains the straightforward structural approach.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient conversion of rotational to linear motion with high pumping pressures, facilitating modular assembly and reducing maintenance complexity, suitable for applications requiring high fluid pressures for atomization and application on surfaces.

Implementation Method 1

an electric motor configured to generate a rotational output and having a stator and a rotor configured to rotate on a motor axis

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

a pinion cap formed separate from and attached to the rotor, the pinion cap including a gear teeth section; a drive interfacing the pinion cap at a toothed interface to receive the rotational output from the electric motor via the pinion cap, the drive configured to convert the rotational output into reciprocating motion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGear mechanism: Gear

Implementation Method 3

an eccentric that receives rotational motion from the drive gear; and a pump that receives reciprocating motion from the eccentric

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEccentric mechanism: Eccentric

Data Source

PatentEP4715207A1Pump drive system
Publication Date: 2026.03.25 GRACO MINNESTOA INC
  • EP4715207A1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1B
  • EP4715207A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4715207A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A rotational output assembly is configured to provide power to a drive assembly to cause pumping by a pump. The rotational output assembly includes an electric motor and a pinion drive projecting axially from the motor. The pinion drive interfaces with bearings supported on a pump frame. The pinion drive includes a gear teeth section between portions interfacing with the bearings supported on the pump frame. The gear teeth section interfaces with a drive gear of the drive assembly to cause rotation of the drive gear.