External Computer Threat Tracking Through Instruction-Based System Profiling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Intrusion detection systems face challenges in effectively identifying potential attackers by relying solely on comparing actual requests with a request database, which may not accurately detect new threats and increases data traffic without providing relevant information for protection.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that categorize an external computer system as a potential threat, generate a computer file with instructions to obtain information on the external system, send data with the file, receive and preserve information for protection, using AI-modules and decoy servers to reduce detection risks and data traffic.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If intrusion detection systems compare actual requests with a request database to detect potential attackers, then threat detection capability is improved, but data traffic increases without providing relevant protection information

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethreat detection capabilityVSAvoiddata traffic
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential protective information from the request database comparison, rather than transmitting entire request profiles. The system identifies and transmits only relevant threat indicators and protection parameters, reducing data traffic while maintaining detection reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The request database is segmented into multiple categories (e.g., attack patterns, system fingerprints, protection rules). The system selectively compares and transmits only the relevant segments matching the actual request, avoiding unnecessary data transmission while preserving threat detection accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If the system obtains detailed information about external computer systems, then protection measures can be customized, but the external system may detect malware or suspicious activity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection measure effectivenessVSAvoidmalware detection risk
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary analysis layer that processes external system information indirectly. Instead of directly querying the external system (which could trigger malware detection), the system uses intermediate request databases and proxy comparison mechanisms to gather necessary protection information without direct exposure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses temporary, disposable request profiles and comparison data that are generated, used immediately for protection customization, and then discarded. These short-lived objects minimize the window of exposure and reduce the chance of malware detection, while still enabling effective customized protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Loss of information

If the system transmits computer files with instructions to external systems, then information gathering capability is improved, but the risk of detection and false positive increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation gathering capabilityVSAvoiddetection risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent designs computer files with universal, benign instructions that serve multiple functions: they gather necessary system information while simultaneously appearing as legitimate operational code. The same file structure is used for both information gathering and normal system communication, reducing suspicion and detection risk.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically changes parameters of the transmitted computer files based on the external system's response patterns and threat level. Instructions are adjusted in real-time to modify their appearance and behavior, making detection more difficult while maintaining information gathering effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12445460B2Tracking a potential attacker on an external computer system
Publication Date: 2025.10.14 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US12445460B2 patent drawing
  • US12445460B2 patent drawing
  • US12445460B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A computer-implemented method obtains information about an external computer system having a connection to a computer system. The method may comprise receiving a request from the external computer system. In response to categorizing the external computer system as a potential threat responsive to the request, a computer file is generated responsive to the request. The computer file comprises instructions which are designed for obtaining the information about the external computer system if the instructions are executed on a processor of the external computer system. Furthermore, data is provided responsive to the request. The data is sent together with the computer file to the external computer system. The information about the external computer system, which is generated responsive to the instructions of the computer file, is received by the computer system for preserving it for a later use for developing measures for protecting the computer system.