Extraction Device With Ratcheting Cable And Locking Legs

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing lifting devices are inefficient for removing posts, bushes, or similar objects from the ground surface due to lack of stability and ease of use, particularly on uneven terrain and in compact storage.

Innovation Solution

A lifting device comprising pivotally coupled legs with a locking mechanism, a ratcheting mechanism, and a cable for securing and lifting structural objects, allowing for adjustable positioning and compact storage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If existing lifting devices are used, then they can perform basic lifting functions, but they lack stability on uneven terrain and are difficult to store compactly

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovestabilityVSAvoidadaptability to uneven terrain
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The device employs dynamically adjustable legs that can be extended or retracted to adapt to uneven terrain conditions. The legs are connected through joints that allow movement and positioning at different angles, enabling the device to maintain stability whether the ground is level or sloped. This dynamic adjustability directly addresses the contradiction by providing both stability and adaptability to various terrain conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If existing lifting devices are used, then they can lift objects, but they are cumbersome and difficult to store

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of useVSAvoidstorage volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The device incorporates a telescopic leg structure where inner leg segments can be inserted into outer leg segments for compact storage. When not in use, the legs collapse into each other like nested dolls, significantly reducing the overall volume. This nesting mechanism allows the device to be easily stored in small spaces while maintaining full functionality when deployed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The legs are divided into multiple segments or sections that can be independently adjusted and collapsed. Each leg consists of several telescopic sections that can be extended for operation and retracted for storage. This segmentation enables the device to transition between a compact storage state and a fully extended operational state, addressing both ease of operation and reduced storage volume requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Productivity

If existing lifting devices are used, then they can remove objects from ground, but they lack adjustable positioning capabilities

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational efficiencyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The device features dynamically adjustable legs with joints that allow positioning at various angles and heights. The legs can be extended or retracted and locked at different positions to accommodate objects of varying sizes and depths. This dynamic positioning capability enhances operational efficiency by allowing quick adaptation to different extraction scenarios without requiring multiple specialized devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The device includes pre-configured adjustment mechanisms that allow for quick setup and positioning before the actual extraction operation begins. The legs can be pre-positioned and locked at the required angles and heights, and the cable system can be pre-attached to the object, streamlining the overall extraction process and improving productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device provides stability and ease of use for removing objects from the ground surface, accommodating uneven terrain and facilitating compact storage, enhancing operational efficiency and portability.

Implementation Method 1

A ratcheting mechanism is removably coupled to the connector. A cable is removably coupled to the ratcheting mechanism and is configured for extending around a structural object

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRatcheting mechanism: Ratchet

Implementation Method 2

A pair of legs pivotally coupled together at respective first ends of the legs. A bar is pivotally coupled to a first one of the pair of legs

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical advantage: Mechanical Advantage

Implementation Method 3

A pair of legs pivotally coupled together at respective first ends of the legs. A bar is pivotally coupled to a first one of the pair of legs

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLever: Lever

Implementation Method 4

A projection is coupled to a second one of the legs. The projection is insertable into the notch to secure the legs in a static position relative to each other

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical fastening: Mechanical Fastener

Data Source

PatentUS9918437B2Extraction Device
Publication Date: 2018.03.20 SPENCER BRIAN D
  • US9918437B2 patent drawing
  • US9918437B2 patent drawing
  • US9918437B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An extraction device eases the task of removing a post, bush or the like from a ground surface. The device includes a pair of legs pivotally coupled together at respective first ends of the legs. A bar is pivotally coupled to a first one of the pair of legs. The bar has a notch extending upwardly into a bottom edge of the bar. A projection is coupled to a second one of the legs. The projection is insertable into the notch to secure the legs in a static position relative to each other. A connector is coupled to an associated one of the legs proximate the first end of the pair of legs. A ratcheting mechanism is removably coupled to the connector. A cable is removably coupled to the ratcheting mechanism for extending around a structural object for removing the structural object from the ground surface.