Extruding 2D Objects into 3D Models via Dimensionality Change

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current techniques for converting two-dimensional graphical content to three-dimensional content are complex, time-consuming, and produce inaccurate results.

Innovation Solution

A system and method that identifies a two-dimensional object within a scene, determines a corresponding three-dimensional model, and extrudes it through the two-dimensional scene to create a three-dimensional object, allowing for manual or automatic alignment and adjustment to produce an accurate three-dimensional representation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If current techniques are used to convert two-dimensional graphical content to three-dimensional content, then the conversion can be performed, but the process is complicated and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconversion speedVSAvoidprocess complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dimensionality change by extruding a two-dimensional identified object along a third dimension (Z-axis) to create a three-dimensional model. The system determines extrusion parameters including depth, orientation, and shape in the third dimension, transforming flat 2D content into volumetric 3D content through mathematical modeling and coordinate transformation techniques.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a three-dimensional copy of the two-dimensional object by generating a 3D model that replicates the visual characteristics, textures, and structural features of the original 2D object. This copying process uses image analysis to extract object properties and reconstructs them in three-dimensional space, producing an accurate 3D representation without requiring manual modeling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Manufacturing precision

If current techniques are used to convert two-dimensional graphical content to three-dimensional content, then the conversion can be performed, but the results are crude and inaccurate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodel accuracyVSAvoidprocess complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent incorporates feedback mechanisms where the generated three-dimensional model is continuously refined based on comparison with the original two-dimensional object. The system analyzes discrepancies between the extruded model and source image, adjusting extrusion parameters, surface textures, and geometric details to improve accuracy. User feedback can also guide iterative refinement of the 3D model.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary analysis of the two-dimensional object before extrusion, including edge detection, feature extraction, and parameter determination. This preliminary processing identifies key object characteristics and pre-calculates extrusion parameters, ensuring accurate 3D reconstruction from the outset rather than requiring extensive post-processing corrections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Manufacturing precision

If manual alignment and adjustment are allowed during extrusion, then the accuracy of the three-dimensional model improves, but the time required increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment accuracyVSAvoidadjustment time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-service alignment where the system automatically performs extrusion, positioning, and orientation of the three-dimensional model based on algorithmic analysis of the two-dimensional object. The system autonomously determines optimal extrusion parameters, aligns the model with the source image, and adjusts positioning without requiring manual intervention, thereby maintaining high accuracy while minimizing time loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS9208606B2System, method, and computer program product for extruding a model through a two-dimensional scene
Publication Date: 2015.12.08 NVIDIA CORP
  • US9208606B2 patent drawing
  • US9208606B2 patent drawing
  • US9208606B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system, method, and computer program product are provided for extruding an object through a two-dimensional scene. In use, a two-dimensional object is identified within a two-dimensional scene. Additionally, a three-dimensional model is determined that corresponds to the two-dimensional object. Further, the three-dimensional model is extruded through the two-dimensional scene to create a three-dimensional object.