3D Printer Extrusion Speed Compensation via Test Pattern Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current 3D printing technologies face challenges in automatically adjusting the extrusion speed of materials, leading to material accumulation at low speeds and shortages at high speeds due to the manual determination of compensation coefficients, which is time-consuming and inefficient.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus for a 3D printer that automatically determines compensation coefficients by printing a test pattern with varying speeds and using detection devices to analyze the extrusion speed characteristics, allowing for precise adjustment of material flow to match movement speed changes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If manual determination of compensation coefficients is used, then user control over extrusion speed is maintained, but the process is time-consuming and inefficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompensation coefficient determination efficiencyVSAvoidtime for manual coefficient adjustment
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-calibration by automatically printing test patterns at varying speeds, detecting the patterns, and determining compensation coefficients without user intervention. The extruder system determines its own optimal compensation parameters through the calibration module, eliminating manual adjustment requirements and significantly reducing time loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Manufacturing precision

If extrusion speed is reduced, then material flow control is easier, but material accumulation occurs at low speeds

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematerial flow consistencyVSAvoidprinting speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the compensation coefficient based on the actual movement speed of the extruder. By detecting the relationship between speed variations and material accumulation, the system applies speed-dependent compensation that adapts to real-time printing conditions, maintaining material flow consistency across varying speeds while preserving high printing productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If extrusion speed is increased, then printing efficiency improves, but material shortages occur at high speeds

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprinting speedVSAvoidmaterial flow consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses detection devices to scan printed test patterns and extract features that indicate material flow quality at different speeds. This feedback information is used to automatically determine compensation coefficients that correct for high-speed material shortages, enabling the system to maintain manufacturing precision even at high printing speeds.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

4Ease of operation

If compensation coefficients are manually adjusted, then system complexity is lower, but the threshold for obtaining improved printing effects is high

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser operation simplicityVSAvoidprinting quality improvement accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary automatic calibration by printing test patterns and determining compensation coefficients before actual printing operations. This preliminary action establishes optimized parameters that improve printing quality without requiring users to have specialized knowledge or perform complex manual adjustments, thereby lowering the threshold for obtaining improved printing effects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP4088908B1Compensation method for 3D printer, 3D printer, and storage medium
Publication Date: 2024.06.12 SHANGHAI LUNKUO TECH CO LTD
  • EP4088908B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4088908B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP4088908B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

A compensation method (100) for a 3D printer is provided. The 3D printer includes an extruder (1220) and a detection device (1230). The method includes causing the extruder to print a test pattern based on a preset printing scheme, wherein the preset printing scheme specifies that the extruder moves at at least two movement speeds during extrusion of materials to print the test pattern; detecting, using the detection device, an extrusion speed characteristic of the extruder from the test pattern; and determining, based on the detected extrusion speed characteristic, a compensation coefficient for compensating an extrusion speed of the extruder.