Customized Progressive Lens Design via Eye Movement Tracking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Presbyopic individuals face challenges with existing progressive lenses due to peripheral aberrations and lack of customization to their specific visual behavior, leading to discomfort and inefficient adaptation.

Innovation Solution

A method and device to record and analyze the movement of a person's head and eyes during visual tasks, determining the relative orientation and time spent in each orientation to create a customized lens design tailored to their visual behavior, using a combination of sensors and computing systems to generate a 'vision map' for personalized lens design.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If progressive lenses are designed with continuously varying radius of curvature to eliminate visible lines and provide continuous correction, then visual comfort is improved, but peripheral aberrations increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisual comfortVSAvoidperipheral aberrations
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by creating customized progressive lens designs tailored to each wearer's specific visual behavior patterns. Instead of using a single universal progressive lens design, the invention analyzes individual eye and head movement characteristics and generates optimized lens surfaces with locally adapted optical properties. This allows the lens to provide continuous correction where needed while minimizing peripheral aberrations in specific zones based on the wearer's actual usage patterns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Ease of manufacture

If conventional progressive lenses use averaged optical features for general use, then manufacturing simplicity is maintained, but adaptation difficulty increases for individual wearers

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidadaptation to individual visual behavior
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamics by transitioning from static, pre-defined progressive lens designs to dynamic, adaptive lens customization. The system captures real-time eye and head movement data during visual tasks, processes this information to identify individual visual behavior patterns, and generates optimized lens designs accordingly. This dynamic approach allows the lens characteristics to be adapted to each wearer's specific needs while maintaining manufacturing feasibility through automated design generation and numerical control machining.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If lens areas are enlarged to accommodate more visual tasks, then functional coverage is improved, but aberration levels increase in the periphery

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefunctional coverage for visual tasksVSAvoidaberration levels
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by analyzing and predicting a wearer's visual behavior patterns before lens manufacturing. Through eye and head movement tracking during various visual tasks, the system pre-identifies the specific lens areas and orientations that will be most frequently used by that individual. This preliminary analysis allows the progressive lens design to be optimized in advance, concentrating optical quality in the predicted usage zones while minimizing aberrations in those specific areas, rather than attempting to uniformly optimize all possible lens regions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS8322855B2Method for determining the visual behaviour of a Person
Publication Date: 2012.12.04 HORIZONS OPTICAL S L U
  • US8322855B2 patent drawing
  • US8322855B2 patent drawing
  • US8322855B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a method and device for determining the visual behavior of a person. The inventive method comprises the following steps consisting in: recording the movement of the individual's head, recording the movement of his/her eyes, determining the relative orientation of the eye in relation to the head, and determining the amount of time for which the eye is maintained in each orientation. The aforementioned amount of time is determined by collecting the records of orientations in finite intervals and counting the number of records (frequency) in each interval. Said orientations are specified using angular co-ordinates for both the head and the eye. The data are detected and processed with the aid of a device comprising light emitters (51) which are fixed to the head, cameras (63) and a screen (611, 612) for attracting the individual's gaze. The results from the method are used in order to customize the design of a lens for spectacles.