Biometric Verification via Eye Tracking and Audio

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional user verification methods rely on single forms of protection, making them vulnerable to adversaries and often delay the verification process, while not ensuring the liveliness of the user, allowing for potential impersonation using prefabricated credentials.

Innovation Solution

A method that gathers multiple verification credentials simultaneously, including captured images, audio, and tracked eye movement, to ensure the liveliness of the user and prevent impersonation, using a verification platform that communicates between primary and secondary devices to enhance security and reduce verification time.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multiple forms of identification are required for verification, then security is improved, but the verification process time increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveverification securityVSAvoidverification process time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple verification credentials (facial recognition, voice recognition, eye movement tracking) into a single integrated verification process. These credentials are gathered simultaneously rather than sequentially, merging what would traditionally be separate verification steps into one concurrent operation, thereby maintaining high security while reducing total verification time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary actions by continuously monitoring and pre-processing verification credentials in the background before they are formally required. Eye movement tracking and other biometric data are gathered in advance, so when verification is needed, the credentials are already available for immediate analysis, reducing the perceived verification time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Ease of operation

If traditional verification methods are used, then the verification process is simple, but they do not ensure the liveliness of the user, allowing impersonation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveverification simplicityVSAvoidliveness detection
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces randomized visual patterns as an intermediary element between the user and the verification system. These dynamic patterns serve as a mediator that requires active user engagement (tracking moving patterns with eyes), providing liveness verification while maintaining ease of operation. The patterns act as a bridge that simultaneously achieves simplicity and reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The verification system employs dynamic, moving visual patterns rather than static images. These patterns move randomly across the screen and require continuous eye tracking, creating a dynamic verification process that is both simple for the user to perform and effective at detecting liveness. The motion and randomness prevent automation while maintaining user-friendly operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If randomized verification patterns are used to ensure liveliness, then security against impersonation is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimpersonation preventionVSAvoidverification system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal verification system where a single set of eye tracking and visual pattern display capabilities serves multiple verification functions. The same hardware components (camera, display, processor) used for basic facial recognition are also used for liveness detection through eye movement tracking, eliminating the need for separate dedicated hardware and reducing overall system complexity despite enhanced security capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS9294474B1Verification based on input comprising captured images, captured audio and tracked eye movement
Publication Date: 2016.03.22 EMC IP HLDG CO LLC
  • US9294474B1 patent drawing
  • US9294474B1 patent drawing
  • US9294474B1 patent drawing

AI summary

In one embodiment, a method comprises receiving a verification request, sending one or more patterns for display at one or more specified locations on a screen of a device, receiving verification input responsive to the one or more patterns, and granting or denying the verification request based at least in part on the verification input. The verification input comprises one or more captured images, captured audio and tracked eye movement. The verification request may be generated in conjunction with an attempted launch of a designated application on a first device, with user access to the designated application on the first device being controlled responsive to the granting or denying of the verification request.