Eye Tracking Hood for Ambient Light Interference

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing eye tracking apparatuses based on the pupil-cornea reflection method are susceptible to ambient light interference, leading to imprecise estimation of line-of-sight and gaze point due to unwanted glints formed by complex ambient light.

Innovation Solution

An eye tracking apparatus with a hood structure that encloses the face of the user, reducing ambient light interference, combined with a head-mounted frame and eye tracking components that include light sources and image acquisition devices to form glints on the pupil, and a scene camera to determine gaze position in complex environments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the pupil-cornea reflection method is used for eye tracking, then the line-of-sight and gaze point can be estimated, but the estimation accuracy deteriorates due to unwanted glints formed by ambient light

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveline-of-sight estimation accuracyVSAvoidambient light interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A hood structure is introduced as an intermediary element between the ambient environment and the eye tracking apparatus. The hood blocks ambient light from reaching the cornea, thereby eliminating unwanted glints while allowing the designated light source to illuminate the eye for accurate tracking. This mediator structure resolves the contradiction by filtering out harmful ambient light without interfering with the useful illumination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The hood creates a controlled, light-isolated environment around the eye, similar to creating an inert atmosphere in chemistry. By enclosing the eye tracking area and blocking external light sources, the hood establishes an optically controlled environment where only the designated light source interacts with the cornea, eliminating ambient light interference and improving measurement accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #39Inert atmosphere (Inert environment)

2Measurement precision

If a hood structure is added to block ambient light, then the accuracy of eye tracking improves, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegaze point estimation accuracyVSAvoidhood structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The hood is constructed from flexible, thin materials that can be easily molded into the required shape and attached to the eye tracking apparatus. This approach minimizes structural complexity while maintaining the light-blocking function. The flexible nature of the material allows for simple attachment mechanisms and adapts to different head sizes, reducing overall device complexity despite adding functional capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The hood structure is divided into multiple segments or sections that can be independently manufactured and assembled. This segmentation simplifies the manufacturing process, allows for easier adjustment and fitting, and reduces the complexity of creating a single complex piece. The modular approach makes the hood easier to manufacture and adjust while maintaining its light-blocking effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively reduces ambient light interference, improving the accuracy of line-of-sight and gaze point estimation by blocking unwanted light and providing a clear view for the eye tracking components, enhancing the reliability of the eye tracking system in outdoor or complex lighting conditions.

Implementation Method 1

a light source is directed to an eye of a user, and a reflection point formed on a cornea of the user by the light source is called a glint (also referred to as a Purkinje image)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

the hood includes a first hood and a second hood... the hood is capable of providing an enclosure between the mounting frame and a face of a user... effectively reduces ambient light interference, improving the accuracy of line-of-sight and gaze point estimation by blocking unwanted light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight blocking: Absorption (EM radiation)

Data Source

PatentUS11221492B2Eye tracking apparatus and eye tracking device for the estimation of line-of-sight and/or gaze point of eyes
Publication Date: 2022.01.11 BEIJING 7INVENSUN TECH
  • US11221492B2 patent drawing
  • US11221492B2 patent drawing
  • US11221492B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure belongs to the field of intelligent wearing technology, and discloses an eye tracking apparatus and an eye tracking device, which are designed to improve the problem that the existing eye tracking apparatus based on a pupil-cornea reflection method is susceptible to ambient light interference. The eye tracking apparatus includes a mounting frame, an eye tracking component and a hood, and the mounting frame is configured to be connected with a head-mounted apparatus; the eye tracking component and the hood are disposed on the mounting frame, and the hood is capable of providing an enclosure between the mounting frame and a face of a user. The eye tracking device includes a head-mounted apparatus and the above eye tracking apparatus. The eye tracking apparatus and the eye tracking device of the present disclosure are used for achieving eye tracking.