Eye Tracking Module for Video Glasses with Infrared Sensors

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current eye tracking devices for video glasses have complex structures, large occupied spaces, and limited precision, making them inefficient for effective eye tracking.

Innovation Solution

An eye tracking module for video glasses featuring infrared light sources, an image sensor assembly, an infrared light filter component, and a tracking module housing, with infrared light sources and image sensors positioned laterally to collect eye reflections without obstructing the visual field, and adjustable components for flexible assembly and vision correction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional eye tracking devices are used in video glasses, then eye tracking function is achieved, but device complexity increases and occupied space increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveeye tracking precisionVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the infrared light source and image sensor assembly into a single integrated tracking module housing, reducing device complexity while maintaining eye tracking precision. The fixed arrangement of components within the housing eliminates the need for separate adjustment mechanisms, simplifying the overall structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The tracking module is designed to be universally applicable to video glasses, with a connector that can be fixed to the video glasses housing. The module serves multiple functions: emitting infrared light, collecting reflected light, and processing eye tracking data, all within a single integrated unit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If traditional eye tracking devices are used in video glasses, then eye tracking function is achieved, but occupied space increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveeye tracking precisionVSAvoidoccupied space
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The image sensor assembly is positioned within the tracking module housing, with the infrared light filter component disposed on the transmission light path between the image sensor assembly and the eye. This nested arrangement minimizes the occupied space while maintaining all necessary functional components for precise eye tracking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The infrared light sources are arranged in a lateral frontal region of the eye at positions outside the visual angle of the video glasses, utilizing three-dimensional spatial arrangement to reduce interference with the user's visual field while maintaining effective eye tracking precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Measurement precision

If infrared light sources are positioned to emit light to the eye, then eye tracking is enabled, but interference with display screen view may occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveeye tracking precisionVSAvoidvisual field interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The infrared light sources are positioned in the lateral frontal region of the eye at specific locations outside the visual angle of the video glasses. This localized positioning ensures that infrared light is emitted only in the necessary direction for eye tracking without interfering with the user's view of the display screen.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The infrared light filter component acts as an intermediary element, disposed on the transmission light path between the image sensor assembly and the eye. This filter allows the image sensor to selectively detect infrared light reflected from the eye while blocking other wavelengths, ensuring accurate eye tracking without affecting the user's visual experience.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution results in a simple, compact, high-precision eye tracking system that allows for flexible assembly and improved image quality, enabling effective eye tracking without affecting the user's view of the display screen.

Implementation Method 1

configured to emit infrared light to an eye; and the eye reflects the infrared light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInfrared light emission: Infrared Radiation

Implementation Method 2

the eye reflects the infrared light so as to form an eye reflection light path

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 3

the image sensor assembly is disposed on the eye reflection light path and is configured to directly collect an eye image

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectImage sensing: Photography

Implementation Method 4

The infrared light filter component is disposed on a transmission light path between the image sensor assembly and the eye

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInfrared light filtering: Filter (optical)

Data Source

PatentEP3499341B1Eye tracking module for video eyeglasses
Publication Date: 2022.06.15 BEIJING 7INVENSUN TECH
  • EP3499341B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3499341B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP3499341B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

An eye tracking module for video glasses includes: at least two infrared light sources (1), at least one image sensor assembly (2), an infrared light filter component (11) and a tracking module housing (6); fixing members are provided on the tracking module housing (6), and include an infrared light source fixing member (6-1), an image sensor assembly fixing member (6-2) and a connector (6-4); the infrared light source fixing member (6-1) and the image sensor assembly fixing member (6-2) are in detachably fixed connection or non-detachably fixed connection with the tracking module housing (6); and the connector (6-4) is in detachably fixed connection with the tracking module housing (6). The eye tracking module has the advantages of simple structure, small occupied space, high eye tracking precision, and flexibility and convenience in use.