Eye Tracking for Remote Presentation Engagement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing eye tracking technologies struggle to effectively detect and address audience disengagement during remote presentations, particularly in online webinars and teleconferences, where presenters cannot visually observe attendees and lack real-time feedback on attention levels.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that utilizes eye tracking software to monitor the eye positions of both presenters and attendees over a communication network, calculating divergence values to determine disengagement levels, allowing presenters to adjust their presentations to re-engage audiences without disrupting the session.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If eye tracking is used to monitor attendee attention during remote presentations, then real-time detection of audience disengagement is improved, but device complexity and implementation cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection of audience disengagementVSAvoideye tracking system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary eye tracking system that acts as a mediator between the presenter and the remote audience. The system captures eye movement data from attendees and translates it into actionable engagement metrics, allowing presenters to detect disengagement without direct visual observation. This intermediary layer resolves the contradiction by providing precise measurement through specialized hardware while keeping the core presentation system unchanged.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical/visual system of direct presenter observation with an optical-electronic eye tracking system. Instead of the presenter visually scanning the room to assess attention, the system uses cameras and image processing to automatically track eye positions and calculate engagement metrics. This substitution provides more precise and continuous measurement while reducing the manual effort required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Productivity

If eye tracking data is collected and analyzed in real-time, then audience engagement feedback is improved, but data processing requirements and computational load increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereal-time engagement feedbackVSAvoidcomputational processing power
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential features needed for engagement detection from the full eye tracking data stream. Instead of processing all raw eye movement information, the system focuses on calculating divergence values between control and non-control parties and determining disengagement values based on specific metrics. This selective extraction reduces computational requirements while maintaining the ability to provide real-time feedback.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements partial processing by focusing on key engagement indicators rather than analyzing every aspect of eye movement data. The system calculates divergence and disengagement values as representative metrics that capture the essential engagement state without requiring exhaustive analysis of all available data, thus reducing computational load while maintaining feedback effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Measurement precision

If divergence values are calculated between control and non-control parties, then accuracy in determining disengagement is improved, but measurement complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisengagement determination accuracyVSAvoidcalculation system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the audience into control and non-control parties, allowing for separate analysis of their eye movement patterns. By dividing the audience group and calculating divergence between these segments, the system achieves more accurate disengagement detection. The segmentation approach breaks down the complex measurement task into manageable comparisons between defined groups, improving precision without overwhelming complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different analysis approaches to different audience segments (control vs. non-control parties). Instead of treating all attendees uniformly, the system calculates divergence specifically between these groups to identify disengagement patterns. This localized quality approach allows for more accurate measurement by considering the specific characteristics and expectations of different audience segments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS9955116B2Utilizing eye tracking to determine attendee engagement
Publication Date: 2018.04.24 KYNDRYL INC
  • US9955116B2 patent drawing
  • US9955116B2 patent drawing
  • US9955116B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Eye tracking for the purpose of detecting attendee disengagement with respect to a presentation including a visual display communicated over a network. The eye tracking method includes: during a play of the presentation, tracking eye positions of a set of control party(ies); during a play of the presentation, tracking eye positions of a set of non-control party(ies); determining a set of divergence value(s) corresponding to divergence between the eye position(s) of the control party(ies) and the non-control party(ies); and determining a disengagement value corresponding to relative disengagement of the non-control party(ies) based, at least in part on the set of divergence value(s).