Eye Tracking Visual Range Mapping Calibration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Eye tracking devices struggle to accurately map the visual range of viewers to the screen range due to variations in viewing location and personal habits, leading to deviations that require calibration for precise visual popularity analysis.

Innovation Solution

A visual range mapping method and system that receives eye detection results, generates a visual range, compares it with the display range to calculate a calibration value, and maps the visual range to the display range, ensuring precision in visual popularity analysis by using a processing device coupled with an eye detection device and a screen.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If eye tracking device detects visual range without calibration, then measurement process is simple and fast, but measurement precision deteriorates due to deviation between visual range and screen range

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprecision of visual range detectionVSAvoidcomplexity of calibration process
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs calibration before actual eye tracking measurement by displaying calibration images at multiple positions and recording corresponding eye detection results. This preliminary calibration establishes mapping relationships between visual range coordinates and screen coordinates, ensuring high measurement precision in subsequent actual use without requiring calibration during each measurement session.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If calibration procedure is performed before eye tracking, then measurement precision is improved, but loss of time increases due to additional calibration steps

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprecision of visual range mappingVSAvoidtime for calibration procedure
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses calibration images that replicate the visual characteristics and positioning of actual content on the screen. By creating a copy of the screen display environment through calibration images, the system establishes accurate coordinate mappings without requiring time-consuming complex calibration procedures, thus reducing calibration time while maintaining precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Measurement precision

If visual range is mapped to screen range using calibration values, then visual popularity analysis precision is improved, but device complexity increases due to mapping calculations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprecision of visual popularity analysisVSAvoidcomplexity of range mapping process
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms coordinate systems by establishing linear mapping relationships between visual range coordinates and screen coordinates through calibration. By changing the parameter representation from uncalibrated eye detection coordinates to calibrated screen coordinates, the system enables precise visual popularity analysis while keeping the mapping process computationally efficient through straightforward coordinate transformation formulas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS10535284B2Visual range mapping method and related eye tracking device and system
Publication Date: 2020.01.14 ACER INC
  • US10535284B2 patent drawing
  • US10535284B2 patent drawing
  • US10535284B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of visual range mapping includes receiving a plurality of eye detection results from at least one eye tracking device and a display range from a display device, generating a visual range according to the plurality of eye detection results; comparing the visual range with the display range to generate a calibration value, and mapping the visual range into the display range according to the calibration value.