Biometric Authentication via Eye Wink Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current authentication methods using biometric data and authorization codes can be insecure, as they require manual input, which may be vulnerable to observation and are cumbersome, failing to provide a high level of convenience and security.

Innovation Solution

A method utilizing an optical device with an iris scanner and eye-tracking capabilities to receive inputs from eye winks, converting these into numeric values for secure and hands-free authentication and authorization processes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual input of authorization code is used, then user can complete transaction, but security is compromised due to observation vulnerability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication securityVSAvoidmanual input convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical input (typing authorization code) with optical detection systems (eye-tracking devices, iris scanners) that automatically capture biometric data. This substitution eliminates the vulnerability of manual input to observation while maintaining ease of operation through automatic detection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary optical detection system that mediates between the user and the authentication system. The eye-tracking device and iris scanner act as intermediaries to capture authentication data without requiring direct manual input, thereby preventing shoulder-surfing attacks while keeping the process convenient.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If biometric data alone is used for authentication, then operation is simplified, but security level is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication simplicityVSAvoidauthentication security
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple authentication factors into a unified process: biometric authentication (iris scan) is combined with authorization code input (via eye-tracking). This combination maintains the simplicity of biometric authentication while enhancing security through the additional authorization layer, resolving the contradiction between operational simplicity and security adequacy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If hand input is required for authorization code, then security may be maintained, but user convenience deteriorates and hands must be free

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthorization securityVSAvoiduser convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual hand input with optical eye-tracking detection. The eye-tracking device captures eye movements and patterns to derive authorization codes, eliminating the need for hand input while maintaining security. This allows users to authenticate even when their hands are occupied, significantly improving convenience without compromising security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances security and convenience by allowing secure, hands-free input of access data, reducing the risk of data exposure and improving user experience, especially in contexts like virtual reality environments.

Implementation Method 1

receiving, by an optical device, one or more inputs caused by at least one left-eye wink by a user or at least one right-eye wink by the user

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical detection:

Implementation Method 2

the transaction request includes an iris scan associated with the user of the optical device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical imaging:

Data Source

PatentUS11044249B2Secure authentication using biometric input
Publication Date: 2021.06.22 VISA INTERNATIONAL SERVICE ASSOCIATION
  • US11044249B2 patent drawing
  • US11044249B2 patent drawing
  • US11044249B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method is disclosed. The method includes receiving, by a computing device, one or more inputs caused by at least one left-eye wink by a user or at least one right-eye wink by the user. The method further includes converting the one or more inputs into a numeric value. The method further includes authorizing the user based on the numeric value of the one or more inputs.