Fabric Pot With Waterproof Upper Section

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Solution Overview

Problem

Fabric pots for growing plants suffer from inefficient irrigation, as water disperses quickly into surrounding soil or evaporates from the top, leading to excessive water usage and uneven moisture distribution, which hampers root growth.

Innovation Solution

A fabric pot design featuring a porous lower section and a waterproof upper section, with the waterproof layer covering approximately one-third to half of the pot's height, preventing moisture loss from the top and ensuring water reaches the base and lower roots, and optionally including a gastropod repellent band impregnated with copper or salt.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the entire pot is made from porous fabric material, then irrigation is provided through the walls of the pot, but water disperses quickly into the surrounding soil causing excessive water usage and frequent watering

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveirrigation efficiencyVSAvoidwater loss
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The pot is divided into two distinct sections: an upper section made from waterproof material and a lower section made from porous fabric material. This segmentation allows the upper section to retain water while the lower section provides controlled irrigation, resolving the contradiction between effective irrigation and water loss to surrounding soil.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different parts of the pot are assigned different material properties: the upper section uses waterproof material to prevent water loss, while the lower section uses porous fabric to enable irrigation. This local differentiation of material qualities optimizes both water retention and irrigation efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Adaptability or versatility

If the top of the pot has a large surface area, then it allows root growth space, but evaporation causes the top section to dry out quicker discouraging root growth

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveroot growth spaceVSAvoidmoisture stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The upper section is specifically constructed from waterproof material to prevent evaporation from the large surface area, while still providing the necessary space for root growth. This local quality assignment maintains moisture stability in the top section despite its large surface area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The large surface area of the upper section, which would normally cause excessive evaporation, is converted into a benefit by covering it with waterproof material. This transforms the harmful evaporation effect into an opportunity for water retention while maintaining the space needed for root growth.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enhances water retention and distribution, reducing the need for frequent watering and promoting healthier root growth by maintaining stable moisture levels within the pot.

Implementation Method 1

The pots are made entirely from a fabric material that is porous to allow moisture to flow through the walls of the fabric

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapillary action: Capillary Action

Implementation Method 2

an upper section being made from, or having located thereon, a waterproof material layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWaterproofing:

Implementation Method 3

the upper edge of the water proof layer includes a gastropod repellent band. Preferably the band is impregnated with copper or salt

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectToxicity:

Data Source

PatentUS11363762B2Fabric pot
Publication Date: 2022.06.21 HYDROGARDEN LTD
  • US11363762B2 patent drawing
  • US11363762B2 patent drawing
  • US11363762B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A fabric pot for growing media having a base and an upstanding side wall. The side wall has a lower section made from a porous fabric material and an upper section being made from a waterproof material layer.