Dynamic Face Authentication Criterion Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing face authentication systems face challenges in setting suitable criteria to minimize errors such as erroneous acceptance or rejection, particularly when multiple authentications are performed, affecting authentication accuracy.

Innovation Solution

A face authentication system that dynamically sets criteria based on the state of the access target system, using a criterion setting unit to adjust authentication thresholds according to different system states, such as login, learning, or testing, to optimize accuracy and prevent impersonation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a fixed authentication criterion is used for all face authentication operations, then the system is simple to operate, but authentication accuracy deteriorates due to erroneous acceptance or rejection

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication accuracyVSAvoidcriterion setting complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the authentication criterion adjustable rather than fixed. The criterion setting unit dynamically changes authentication thresholds based on the access target system's state, allowing the system to adapt between different operational contexts (e.g., login vs. learning phases) to optimize authentication accuracy for each state.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements parameter changes by modifying authentication criterion parameters according to system state. The criterion setting unit adjusts specific authentication parameters (such as threshold values) based on whether the system is in login mode, learning mode, or other states, thereby improving authentication accuracy without requiring complete system redesign.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If a strict authentication criterion is used, then erroneous acceptance of wrong persons is reduced, but erroneous rejection of correct persons increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication reliabilityVSAvoiduser access convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts authentication strictness based on the current state. During login operations, stricter criteria are applied to ensure high reliability and prevent unauthorized access. During learning or less critical operations, the criterion setting unit relaxes the authentication threshold, maintaining reliability while improving user convenience and reducing erroneous rejections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

Different authentication criterion qualities are applied to different operational contexts. The patent implements local quality by having the criterion setting unit select appropriate authentication strictness levels for specific system states (login vs. learning), ensuring high reliability where needed while maintaining ease of operation where appropriate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Reliability

If multiple face authentication operations are performed, then authentication security is improved, but the accumulation of errors increases without proper criterion adjustment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication securityVSAvoidauthentication accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback by having the criterion setting unit continuously monitor the access target system's state and adjust authentication criteria accordingly. This feedback mechanism ensures that after multiple authentication operations, the system can adapt its criterion to maintain both security and accuracy, preventing error accumulation by resetting or adjusting thresholds based on current operational context.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS11232180B2Face authentication system, face authentication method, biometrics authentication system, biometrics authentication method, and storage medium
Publication Date: 2022.01.25 NEC CORP
  • US11232180B2 patent drawing
  • US11232180B2 patent drawing
  • US11232180B2 patent drawing

AI summary

According to at least one example embodiment of the present invention, provided is a face authentication system including: a criterion setting unit that sets a criterion of face authentication performed on a user so as to be different in accordance with a state of an access target system accessed by the user; and a face authentication unit that performs face authentication of the user based on the criterion.