Face Detection Apparatus Dynamic Condition Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing face-detection methods are inefficient and prone to incorrect detections when handling faces of different sizes and orientations in images, as they require repetitive adjustments in detection angle, size, and position, leading to prolonged processing times and increased errors.

Innovation Solution

An image processing apparatus that sets the size of the face to be detected and adjusts detection conditions accordingly, using a detector conversion method to fit the face size, thereby applying optimized detection conditions for accurate and fast face detection across various sizes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If detection processings are repeated with adjustments in detector angle, size, and position to cover all combinations, then face detection accuracy is improved, but processing time increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveface detection accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameter of detection conditions based on face size categories. Small faces use stricter detection conditions while large faces use more relaxed conditions, eliminating the need to test all possible combinations of angle, size, and position parameters. This reduces processing time while maintaining accuracy by applying the appropriate detection stringency for each face size category.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different detection condition strictness levels to different face size regions. Small faces in the image receive stricter detection conditions while large faces receive more relaxed conditions, allowing optimized processing for each local region rather than uniform processing across all faces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Measurement precision

If stricter detection conditions are applied to ensure accurate detection, then detection precision is improved, but processing speed decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection precisionVSAvoidprocessing speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent dynamically adjusts detection condition parameters based on face size. Small faces use stricter detection conditions to ensure precision, while large faces use more relaxed conditions to maintain speed. This parameter adaptation resolves the contradiction by matching detection strictness to the actual detection needs of each face size category.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies stricter detection conditions only partially - specifically to small faces where precision is most critical - rather than applying strict conditions to all faces universally. This selective application of excessive detection strictness maintains overall processing speed while ensuring accuracy where needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Productivity

If detection conditions are relaxed to increase processing speed, then productivity is improved, but detection accuracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing speedVSAvoiddetection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes detection condition parameters according to face size categories. Large faces use more relaxed detection conditions that enable faster processing, while small faces use stricter conditions to maintain accuracy. This prevents the loss of detection accuracy that would result from universally relaxed conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Device complexity

If uniform detection conditions are used for all face sizes, then device complexity is reduced, but detection accuracy for different face sizes deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection system complexityVSAvoiddetection accuracy for different face sizes
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements local quality by applying different detection condition strictness levels to different face size categories. Small faces receive stricter conditions while large faces receive more relaxed conditions, optimizing detection accuracy for each category without requiring a completely complex adaptive system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS8849035B2Image processing apparatus image processing method, and control program to perform face-detection processing
Publication Date: 2014.09.30 CANON KK
  • US8849035B2 patent drawing
  • US8849035B2 patent drawing
  • US8849035B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image processing apparatus includes a detector to detect a face. The image processing apparatus sets a size of the face to be detected, changes a detection condition for face detection in accordance with the size of the face set, applies the detection condition changed to the detector, and detects the face from the image by use of the detector to which the detection condition is applied.