Face Identification Using Dual-Source Tracking and Weighted Matching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing face recognition technologies have low accuracy due to the lack of utilization of human facial features and suffer from misrecognition and poor re-identification performance, especially when face or person information is lost during tracking.

Innovation Solution

A face identification apparatus and method that continuously tracks faces by using both face and person information, updates a face person matching table without similarity comparison of expressor vectors, and adjusts face and person weights for improved re-identification performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If only face information is used for face recognition, then the recognition process is simple, but the recognition accuracy is low

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveface recognition accuracyVSAvoidrecognition system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines face information and person information into a unified recognition system. The face recognition module extracts facial features while the person recognition module extracts body features, and both are integrated through a matching table that correlates face IDs with person IDs, achieving improved accuracy without excessive complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The recognition system is designed to handle multiple types of information (face images, person images, facial features, body features) through a universal framework. The matching table serves as a multi-functional component that stores and correlates different types of identification data, allowing the system to perform both face recognition and person recognition using the same architectural structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If face tracking is performed without person information, then the tracking process is fast, but misrecognition occurs when face information is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuous tracking reliabilityVSAvoidtracking response time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary matching between face information and person information and stores the correlations in advance in the matching table. When tracking is needed, the system can quickly retrieve pre-established face-person associations without performing real-time similarity comparisons, enabling fast and reliable continuous tracking even when face information is temporarily lost

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The matching table acts as an intermediary component that stores the correlation between face IDs and person IDs. This intermediary structure allows the system to maintain tracking reliability by referencing pre-established associations rather than relying solely on real-time face image analysis, reducing both misrecognition and processing time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Measurement precision

If similarity comparison of expressor vectors is performed continuously, then re-identification accuracy is improved, but computational complexity and processing time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvere-identification accuracyVSAvoidcomputational complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs similarity comparison and matching between face expressors and person expressors in advance, storing the results in the matching table with face IDs and person IDs. During re-identification, the system retrieves pre-computed associations from the matching table rather than performing continuous similarity comparisons, thereby maintaining high accuracy while reducing computational complexity and processing time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20240378920A1Apparatus for identifying a face and method thereof
Publication Date: 2024.11.14 HYUNDAI MOTOR CO LTD
  • US20240378920A1 patent drawing
  • US20240378920A1 patent drawing
  • US20240378920A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments relate to a face identification apparatus and a method thereof. An exemplary embodiment face identification apparatus includes a processor configured to extract face information and person information from image data and to identify a face using the face information and the person information and a storage configured to store data and algorithms to be driven by the processor.